Ukuqonda ithuluzi elisizayo lokuhlinzwa komgogodla - i-microscope yokuhlinzwa

Nakubaama-microscopesekusetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwesayensi lwelabhorethri amakhulu eminyaka, kwaze kwaba ngawo-1920 lapho izazi ze-otolaryngologists zaseSweden zaqala ukusebenzisa ama-bulkyimakroskopu yokuhlinzwaamadivayisi okuhlinzwa komphimbo, okuphawula ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kweama-microscope okuhlinzwaezinqubweni zokuhlinzwa. Ngemva kwalokho, uWilliams noCaspar bashicilela izihloko zabo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kweukuhlinzwa okuncane kokuhlinzwayokwelapha isifo se-lumbar disc, okwakhulunywa kabanzi kamuva.

Kulezi zinsuku, ukusetshenziswa kweAma-microscope asebenzayokuya ngokuya kuvama. Emkhakheni wokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa noma ukufakelwa, odokotela bangakwazi ukusebenzisaAma-microscope okuhlinza nge-neurosurgicalukuthuthukisa amakhono abo okubona. Kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kokukhipha izitho, njengezimila zesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, izifo ze-cervical disc kanye ne-lumbar disc, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwamehlo, ukusetshenziswa kweAma-microscope okuhlinzwa kwezokwelaphaithandwa ngokushesha.

Idivayisi yokukhulisa nokukhanyisa ye-I-microscope esebenzayoingahlinzeka ngezinto eziningi ezilula zokuhlinzwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ingenza ukusikwa kokuhlinzwa kube kuncane. Ukwanda kokuhlinzwa "kwe-keyhole" okungangenisi kakhulu kuye kwashukumisela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuba bahlaziye ngokunembile izimbangela eziqondile zokucindezelwa kwemizwa futhi banqume ngokunembile indawo yento yokucindezela emgodini womgogodla. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole nakho kudinga ngokushesha isethi entsha yezimiso zomzimba njengesisekelo.

Ngenxa yokuthi insimu yokubuka yokuhlinzwa ikhuliswe izikhathi eziyisithupha, odokotela abahlinzayo kudingeka basebenze ngobumnene ezicutshini zemizwa, kanye nokukhanya okunikezwa yi-imakroskopu yezokwelapha yokuhlinzwaingcono kakhulu kunayo yonke eminye imithombo yokukhanya, okuyinto evumela kakhulu ukuveza izikhala zezicubu endaweni yokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okuncane kuyindlela ephephile yokuhlinzwa.

Umzuzi omkhulu wezinzuzo zeama-microscope okusebenza kwezokwelaphayiziguli.Ama-microscope okuhlinzakunganciphisa isikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kunciphise ukungakhululeki kwesiguli ngemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi kunciphise izinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa. I-Microscopic discectomy iyasebenza njengokuhlinzwa okuvamile kwe-discectomy, futhiAma-microscope egumbi lokuhlinzaingenza futhi ukuhlinzwa okuningi kwe-discectomy okwenziwa ezindaweni zokulaliswa esibhedlela, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izindleko zokuhlinzwa.

Nakubaama-microscope okuhlinzwazibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto zokuhlinzwa, izinzuzo zazo zidlula kakhulu intengo yazo yokungasebenzi kahle kokuhlinzwa komgogodla. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuyizinkulungwane, nginomuzwa wokuthi lapho ngenza ukucindezeleka kwemizwa yomlomo wesibeletho noma ye-lumbar,I-microscope yezokwelaphaakugcini nje ngokwenza ukuhlinzwa kusheshe kodwa futhi kuphephile esigulini.