Lesi sihloko sikusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono izibonakhulu zokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo

Isibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, "njengengilazi ekhulisa kakhulu" emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngomlomo, iyithuluzi elinembayo elisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo nokuxilongwa. Yethula izakhiwo ezicashile endaweni yomlomo ngokucacile kodokotela ngochungechunge lwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinhle kakhulu, ezinikeza ithuba lokwelashwa okunembile.

Ngokombono wesakhiwo,i-microscopes yokuhlinzwa yamazinyoikakhulukazi iqukethe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:

Isistimu yokukhulisa i-Optical:Lokhu kungenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-angesibonakhulu, njengelensi yekhamera, enquma ukukhuliswa nokucaca kwesithombe. Ukwandiswa kweizibonakhulu zamazinyo zanamuhla zokuhlinzaivamise ukulungiseka phakathi kwezikhathi ezi-4-40, futhi odokotela bangashintsha kalula ukukhulisa ngokwezidingo zokuhlinzwa, njengokulungisa ubude bekhamera. Ukukhulisa okuphansi (izikhathi ezingu-4-8) kulungele ukubuka insimu enkulu yokuhlinza, njengokubuka isimo sonke sendawo yokuhlinzwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngomlomo; Ukukhulisa okuphakathi (izikhathi ezingu-8-14) kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo okuvamile, okufana nokwelashwa kwezimpande, ukuhlinzwa kwe-periodontal, njll; Ukukhuliswa okuphezulu (izikhathi eziyi-14-40) kuvumela odokotela ukuthi babone izakhiwo ezicashile kakhulu, njengamagatsha emisele yezimpande namashubhu amazinyo angaphakathi kwamazinyo, okuhlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kokuhlinza okuhle.

Uhlelo lokukhanyisa:Ukukhanyisa okuhle kuyisisekelo sokubuka okucacile. IIsibonakhulu sokusebenza kwamazinyoyamukela ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obuthuthukisiwe, obufana nomthombo wokukhanya obandayo we-LED, onganikeza ukukhanya okufanayo, okukhanyayo nesithunzi samahhala endaweni yokuhlinza ngaphakathi komgodi womlomo. Le ndlela yokukhanyisa ayigwemi nje kuphela ukulimala kwezicubu zomlomo ezibangelwa ukushisa okukhiqizwa imithombo yokukhanya evamile, kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi odokotela bangabona yonke imininingwane yesayithi lokuhlinza kunoma iyiphi i-engeli, njengokwenza esiteji esikhanyayo, ngakho konke ukunyakaza kubonakala ngokucacile.

Isistimu yokusekela nokulungiswa:Lolu hlelo lufana "nohlaka lwamathambo" kanye "namalunga" we-aisibonakhulu esisebenzayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthiisibonakhulu sokuhlinzwaibekwe ngokuzinza endaweni efanele futhi ingalungiswa kalula. Ingakwazi ukulungisa ngokunembile ubude ne-engeli ngokuya ngezidingo ezihlukene zodokotela neziguli, ivumele odokotela ukuthi bathole indawo enethezekile futhi elula ukuyibona ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, njengokuhlanganisa inkundla yokuhlinza ekhethekile yodokotela.

Isistimu yokuthwebula nokuqopha:Abanyeama-microscopes wokuhlinzwa wamazinyo aphezuluziphinde zifakwe izinhlelo zokuthwebula izithombe nezokurekhoda, ezifana nekhamera enencazelo ephezulu. Ingakwazi ukubonisa izithombe ngaphansi kwe-Isibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa kwezokwelaphangesikhathi sangempela esikrinini, okwenza kube lula ukuthi odokotela babelane ngemiphumela yokubona nabasizi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingaphinda irekhode futhi ithathe izithombe zenqubo yokuhlinzwa. Lezi zithombe nezinto zevidiyo azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa kuphela ukuhlaziya amacala alandelayo kanye nocwaningo lokufundisa, kodwa futhi zivumela iziguli ukuba zibe nokuqonda okunembile kwesimo sazo somlomo kanye nenqubo yokwelashwa.

Umgomo wokusebenza we-aisibonakhulu zamazinyoisekelwe ezimisweni eziyisisekelo ze-optical imaging. Kalula nje, ikhulisa izinto ezincane emlonyeni womlomo ngenhlanganisela yamalensi omgomo kanye nama-eyepiece. Ukukhanya kukhishwa ohlelweni lokukhanyisa ukuze kukhanyise indawo yokuhlinza. Ukukhanya okubonisiwe okuvela entweni kuqala kukhuliswa ilensi ehlosiwe, bese kukhuliswa ngokwengeziwe ucezu lwamehlo, futhi ekugcineni kwakhe isithombe esikhulu esicacile emehlweni kadokotela noma emshinini wokuthwebula izithombe. Lokhu kufana nokusebenzisa ingilazi yokusondeza ukuze ubuke izinto, kodwa umphumela wokukhulisa aIsibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa ngomlomoinembe kakhudlwana futhi inamandla, okuvumela odokotela ukuba babone imininingwane ecashile okunzima ukuyibona ngeso lenyama.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-digitalization, intelligence, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-miniaturization,Imakroskopu Yezokwelapha Zamazinyoizofinyelela ukugxuma okukhulu ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni. Sibheke ngabomvu ekwamukelweni okusabalele kwalobu buchwepheshe, hhayi ezibhedlela ezinkulu kuphela, kodwa nasezikhungweni eziningi zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nemitholampilo yamazinyo, okuhlomulisa iziguli eziningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo,abakhiqizi be-microscope yokuhlinzwabangakhuphula utshalomali lwabo lokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa, bathuthukise izinga labo lobuchwepheshe, futhi benze kangconoi-microscopes esebenzayo, ukukhuthaza ngokuhlanganyela iisibonakhulu zamazinyoimboni iye phezulu futhi ibe negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi yomlomo.