Umhlaba wodokotela abahlinzayo: umhlaba oqondile ngaphansi kwama-microscope okuhlinzwa

Kwakhanya ukukhanya okungenathunzi, iminwe yami yathinta kancane iphaneli yokulawula.imakroskopu yokuhlinzwaifike kahle endaweni yokuhlinzwa. Njengodokotela ohlinzayo oyinhloko, lena yindawo yempi engijwayelene kakhulu nayo - umhlaba oyinkimbinkimbi we-optics kanye ne-anatomy ohlangene. Ekuhlinzeni okwakha kabusha okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-urology, lokhui-microscope yokuhlinzwa ye-urologyisibe ngumlingani obalulekile.Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED oqondile we-microscope yokuhlinzwaiveza ukukhanya okumhlophe okupholile, ngaphandle kwemisebe ye-infrared noma ye-ultraviolet, okungagcini nje ngokugwema ukulimala kokushisa kwezicubu, kodwa futhi okuvumela imithambo yegazi emincane ye-mucosa ye-ureteral ukuba isakazeke ngokucacile njengemephu.

Ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe nakho kuyazuza ekusungulweni kwezindlela ezincane kakhulu. Lapho ngenza i-tympanoplasty, ngashintshela ku-imakroskopu yokuhlinzwaimodi, equkethe ilensi yokusebenza ibanga elide enomsebenzi we-ent ovula umsele omncane wokuzwa wangaphandle. Umsizi ubheka inqubo yokulungisa uchungechunge lwe-ossicular lwendlebe ephakathi ngekhamera yokuhlinza ye-microscope, okuphinda kabili ukusebenza kahle kokufundisa kanye nokubambisana. Ukumbozwa kwe-microscope yokuhlinza ehlanganisiwe ye-microscope kuklanywe ngobuhlakani ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho besithiyo esingenazintsholongwane ngisho noma kwenzeka ukuthintana ngengozi nensimu yokuhlinza, okunikeza iqembu ukuthula kwengqondo.

Ukunemba okudingakalayo kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu amasu e-microscopy. Lapho kwenziwa i-phacoemulsification yama-cataract ngaphansiimakroskopu yokuhlinzwa yamehlo, okuzinzileimakroskopu yokuhlinzwa ye-reflex ebomvuumsebenzi uba obalulekile. Izindlela ezine ezizimele zokukhanya kwe-coaxial zingena kumfundi, zakha ukukhanya okubomvu okufanayo ku-retina, okwenza i-lens capsule icace futhi ihlukaniseke njengengilazi embozwe yinkungu yasekuseni. Uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluyingqayizivele lwalokhui-microscope yokuhlinzwa ye-ophthalmologykunciphisa kakhulu ingozi ye-capsulotomy, ikakhulukazi lapho kubhekene ne-cataracts evuthiwe ngokweqile, lapho ilensi enamafu ingasavimbeli ukuhlonza izakhiwo ezibalulekile.

Ukuhlinzwa kwezinzwa sekungene enkathini enezinhlangothi ezintathu.imakroskopu yokuhlinzwa yezinzwaifakwe uhlelo lwe-microscope lokuhlinza lwe-3D olushintsha ngokuphelele ulwazi lokususwa kwesimila esijulile. Ngesikhathi ngibhekene ne-glioma ye-lobe yangaphambili yesokudla, isithombe se-stereoscopic esisesithombeni samehlo senza umngcele wesimila wahluka ezingqimbeni zezicubu zobuchopho ezivamile. Ukulawula i-pedal yezinyawo kusebenzisa umsebenzi wokusiza irobhothi, futhi ikhamera ilandelela ngokuzenzakalelayo isihloko sethuluzi singene echibini le-lateral fissure, kuyilapho amehlo ami engasuki esithombeni se-4K esivezwe yi-imakroskopu yokuhlinzwa kwemizwaLokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile kwakuyindaba yesayensi eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.

Yiqiniso, ukuthandwa kwamathuluzi okunemba kusabhekene nezinselele. Izibhedlela zaseGrassroots zivame ukubuza mayelanaintengo yama-microscope okuhlinzwa, ngokugxila kakhulu ekubaleni kwentengo. Kodwa ngesikhathi ngisebenzisa lokhui-microscope yokuhlinzwa yokuhlinzwa kwamehloukuze kuqedwe i-keratoplasty ejulile, ukuthuthuka okungu-0.5% embonweni wesiguli ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwenza wonke umuntu waqaphela ukuthi inani elidalwe yi-imakroskopu yokuhlinzwa yamehlokungaphezu kakhulu kwemali. Njengoba imiqondo engangenisi kakhulu isakazeka emkhakheni wokuhlinzwa, kusukela ku-urology kuya ku-otolaryngology, lezi zinhlelo zokuhlinzwa ezincane kakhulu zichaza kabusha imingcele yokunemba.

Ngemva kokubuka umhlaba omncane ngaphansi kwesibani esingenamthunzi iminyaka engamashumi amabili, ngisashukunyiswa yizinto ezintsha engizitholayo njalo uma ngigxila. Lapho ukukhanya okuvela ku-imakroskopu yokuhlinzwa kwamehlo ingena endaweni enamafu, futhi lapho ingalo yerobhothi yeimakroskopu yokuhlinzwangiphendukela kancane ensimini ejulile yokuhlinzwa, engikubonayo akukona nje kuphela ukwakheka kwezicubu okuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi namathuba angenamkhawulo avulwa ubuchwepheshe bokuphila - lowo msebe wokukhanya ekugcineni ukhanyisa indlela yezokwelapha eya esikhathini esizayo.