Ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwama-microscope okuhlinzwa

 

Ngokuqhubeka kwentuthuko kanye nentuthuko yesayensi, ukuhlinzwa sekungene enkathini yokuhlinzwa okuncane. Ukusetshenziswa kweama-microscope okuhlinzwaAkugcini nje ngokuvumela odokotela ukubona isakhiwo esihle sendawo yokuhlinzwa ngokucacile, kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula ukuhlinzwa okuhlukahlukene okuncane okungenakukwenziwa ngamehlo enyama, okwandisa kakhulu ububanzi bokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa, kuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlinzwa kanye namazinga okuphulukiswa kweziguli. Njengamanje,Ama-microscope asebenzayosezibe yithuluzi lezokwelapha elivamile.Ama-microscope egumbi lokuhlinzafakaama-microscope okuhlinza ngomlomo, ama-microscope okuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, ama-microscope okuhlinza amathambo, ama-microscope okuhlinzwa kwamehlo, ama-microscope okuhlinzwa kwe-urological, ama-microscope okuhlinza e-otolaryngological, futhiama-microscope okuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-neurosurgical, phakathi kwabanye. Kunomehluko omncane kubakhiqizi kanye nemininingwane ye-ama-microscope okuhlinzwa, kodwa ngokuvamile ziyavumelana ngokusebenza kahle kanye nezicelo zokusebenza.

1 Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo se-microscope yokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kusebenzisaimakroskopu yokuhlinzwa eqondile(ukuma phansi), okubonakala ngokubekwa kwayo okuguquguqukayo kanye nokufakwa okulula.Ama-microscope Okuhlinzwa Kwezokwelaphangokuvamile ingahlukaniswa izingxenye ezine eziyinhloko: uhlelo lwemishini, uhlelo lokubuka, uhlelo lokukhanyisa, kanye nohlelo lokubonisa.

1.1 Uhlelo Lwemishini:Ikhwalithi ephezuluAma-microscope asebenzayongokuvamile zihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemishini zokulungisa nokulawula, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokubuka nokukhanyisa zingathuthwa ngokushesha nangokuguquguqukayo ziye ezindaweni ezidingekayo. Uhlelo lwemishini luhlanganisa: isisekelo, isondo lokuhamba, ibhuleki, ikholomu eyinhloko, ingalo ejikelezayo, ingalo ewela, ingalo yokufaka nge-microscope, i-XY mover evundlile, kanye nebhodi lokulawula iphedali lezinyawo. Ingalo ewelayo ngokuvamile yaklanywa ngamaqembu amabili, ngenhloso yokuvumelaimakroskopu yokubukaukuhamba ngokushesha endaweni yokuhlinzwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elibanzi kakhulu. Isishukumisi se-XY esivundlile singabeka ngokunembile indawoimakroskopuendaweni oyifunayo. Ibhodi lokulawula iphedali yezinyawo lilawula imakroskopu ukuthi iye phezulu, phansi, kwesobunxele, kwesokudla, kanye nokugxila, futhi lingashintsha izinga lokukhulisa kanye nokunciphisa imakroskopu. Uhlelo lwemishini luyisakhiwo se-aIsibonakhulu sokusebenza kwezokwelapha, ukunquma ububanzi bokunyakaza kwayo. Uma usebenzisa, qinisekisa ukuzinza okuphelele kwesistimu.

1.2 Uhlelo Lokubuka:Uhlelo lokubuka ku-imakroskopu evamile yokuhlinzwaempeleni kuyinto eguquguqukayoi-microscope ye-binocular stereo yokukhulisaUhlelo lokubuka luhlanganisa: ilensi eqondile, uhlelo lokusondeza, i-beam splitter, ilensi eqondile yohlelo, i-prism ekhethekile, kanye ne-eyepiece. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, abasizi bavame ukudingeka ukuthi babambisane, ngakho uhlelo lokubuka luvame ukuklanywa ngesimo sesistimu ye-binocular yabantu ababili.

1.3 Uhlelo Lokukhanyisa: I-MicroscopeUkukhanya kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukukhanya kwangaphakathi nokukhanya kwangaphandle. Umsebenzi walo ungowezidingo ezithile ezikhethekile, njengokukhanya kwesibani esinama-ophthalmic slit. Uhlelo lokukhanyisa luqukethe izibani eziyinhloko, izibani ezisizayo, izintambo ze-optical, njll. Umthombo wokukhanya ukhanyisa into kusukela ohlangothini noma phezulu, futhi isithombe sikhiqizwa ukukhanya okubonakalayo okungena kulensi eqondile.

1.4 Uhlelo Lokubonisa:Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kweama-microscope asebenzayoiya ngokuya iceba.imakroskopu yezokwelapha yokuhlinzwaifakwe isibonisi sekhamera kamabonakude kanye nesistimu yokuqopha ukuhlinzwa. Ingabonisa isimo sokuhlinzwa ngqo ku-TV noma esikrinini sekhompyutha, okuvumela abantu abaningi ukuthi babuke isimo sokuhlinzwa ngasikhathi sinye esikrinini. Ifanele ukufundisa, ucwaningo lwesayensi, kanye nokubonisana ngezokwelapha.

2 Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusetshenziswa

2.1 Isibonakhulu sokuhlinzaiyithuluzi elibonakalayo elinenqubo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi, ukunemba okuphezulu, intengo ebizayo, elibuthakathaka futhi kunzima ukulibuyisela. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kungabangela kalula ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, umuntu kufanele aqale aqonde isakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwaleI-microscope yezokwelapha. Ungajikelezi izikulufo nama-knob kuma-microscope ngokungahleliwe, noma udale umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu; Ithuluzi alikwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokuthanda, njengoba ama-microscope edinga ukunemba okuphezulu ezinqubweni zokuhlanganisa; Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, kudingeka ukulungisa amaphutha okuqinile nokuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kunzima ukubuyisela uma kuhlukaniswa ngokungahleliwe.

2.2Naka ukugcinaIsibonakhulu sokuhlinzaHlanza, ikakhulukazi izingxenye zengilazi ezikuthuluzi, njengelensi. Uma uketshezi, uwoyela, kanye namabala egazi kungcolisa ilensi, khumbula ukungasebenzisi izandla, izindwangu, noma iphepha ukusula ilensi. Ngoba izandla, izindwangu, kanye nephepha kuvame ukuba namatshe amancane angashiya amamaki ebusweni besibuko. Uma kunothuli ebusweni besibuko, i-ejenti yokuhlanza yobungcweti (i-anhydrous alcohol) ingasetshenziswa ukusula ngekotini elisusa amafutha. Uma ukungcola kukhulu futhi kungenakusulwa, ungakusuli ngenkani. Sicela ufune usizo lochwepheshe ukuze ukuphathe.

2.3Uhlelo lokukhanyisa luvame ukuba namadivayisi abucayi kakhulu angabonakali kalula emehlweni, futhi iminwe noma ezinye izinto akufanele zifakwe ohlelweni lokukhanyisa. Umonakalo ongenandaba uzoholela emonakalweni ongenakulungiswa.

3 Ukugcinwa kwama-microscope

3.1Isikhathi sokuphila kwesibani sokukhanyisa se-Isibonakhulu sokuhlinzakuyahlukahluka kuye ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uma isibani sokukhanya sonakele futhi sishintshwa, qiniseka ukuthi usetha kabusha uhlelo lube yi-zero ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile emshinini. Njalo lapho ugesi uvuliwe noma ucinywa, iswishi yohlelo lokukhanyisa kufanele icinywe noma ukukhanya kulungiswe kube kuncane ukuze kugwenywe umthelela ongazelelwe wamandla aphezulu olimaza umthombo wokukhanya.

3.2Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhetha indawo yokuhlinzwa, usayizi wensimu yokubuka, kanye nokucaca ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlinzwa, odokotela bangalungisa imbobo yokufuduka, ubude bokugxila, ukuphakama, njll. ngebhodi lokulawula iphedali lonyawo. Lapho ulungisa, kuyadingeka ukuhamba kancane futhi kancane. Lapho ufinyelela isikhundla somkhawulo, kuyadingeka ukuma ngokushesha, njengoba ukweqa umkhawulo wesikhathi kungalimaza imoto futhi kubangele ukwehluleka kokulungisa.

3.3 Ngemva kokusebenzisaimakroskopuisikhathi esithile, i-joint lock ingase ife kakhulu noma ikhululeke kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka kuphela ukubuyisela i-joint lock esimweni sayo sokusebenza esijwayelekile ngokwesimo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunyeIsibonakhulu sokusebenza kwezokwelapha, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo ukuthi amalunga ayaxega yini ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezingadingekile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

3.4Ngemva kokusebenzisa ngakunye, sebenzisa isihlanzi sikakotini sokususa amafutha ukuze usule ukungcola okusephepheniimakroskopu yezokwelapha esebenza, kungenjalo kuzoba nzima ukuyisula ihlanzekile isikhathi eside kakhulu. Yimboze ngesembozo se-microscope bese uyigcina endaweni enomoya omuhle, eyomile, engenathuli, futhi engenaboli.

3.5Misa uhlelo lokulungisa, lapho abasebenzi abangochwepheshe behlola njalo futhi belungisa izinto, belungisa futhi belungisa izinhlelo zemishini, izinhlelo zokubuka, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa, izinhlelo zokubonisa, kanye nezingxenye zesekethe. Ngamafuphi, kufanele kuqashelwe uma usebenzisa i-imakroskopukanye nokuphathwa kabi kufanele kugwenywe. Ukuze kwandiswe impilo yokusebenza kwama-microscope okuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuthembela esimweni sengqondo sokusebenza esingathi sína sabasebenzi kanye nokunakekela kwabo nothando lwaboama-microscope, ukuze zikwazi ukusebenza kahle futhi zidlale indima engcono.