Ukuvela kwe-neurosurgery ne-microsergergery: inqubekela phambili yokuphayona kwisayensi yezokwelapha

I-Neurosurgery, eyaqhamuka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 eYurophu, ayizange ibe yinto ekhethekile yokuhlinza kuze kube ngo-Okthoba 1919 Ngemuva kwalokho kwasungulwa umphakathi waseNeurosurgeons, insimu yaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni, futhi yaqala ukuthonya ukuthuthukiswa kwe-neurosurgery emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nezigaba zokuqala ze-neurosurgery njengenkambu ekhethekile, amathuluzi okuhlinza, amasu kwakuyinto yokubulala izinyokukazi, futhi izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kobuchopho, kanye nengcindezi ephansi ye-intracranial yayintula. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlinzwa kwakuyindlala, futhi amazinga okufa ahlala phezulu.

I-Neurosurgery yanamuhla ithuthuka intuthuko yayo ngentuthuko emithathu ebalulekile ngekhulu le-19. Okokuqala, ukwethulwa kwe-anesthesia kwanika amandla iziguli ukuba zihlinzwe ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Brain Wendawo (Izimpawu ze-Neurological kanye nezimpawu) kusiza odokotela abahlinzayo ekuhlolweni nasekuhleleni izinqubo zokuhlinzwa. Ekugcineni, ukwethulwa kwamasu okulwa nokulwa namagciwane futhi kusetshenziswe izindlela ze-asuptic kuvunyelwe odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi banciphise ubungozi bokuthi izinkinga ezibangelwa yizifo ezibangelwa ukutheleleka.

EChina, insimu ye-neurosurgery yasungulwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970 futhi iye yathuthuka kakhulu phakathi nemizamo emibili yemizamo enikele. Ukusungulwa kwe-neurosurgery njengoba isiyalo kuvezwa indlela yokuthuthuka kwamasu okuhlinza, ucwaningo lwezempilo, kanye nemfundo yezokwelapha. Ama-Chinese Neurosurgeons anikele ngeminikelo emangalisayo ensimini, eyakha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, futhi adlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umkhuba we-neurosurgery.

Sengiphetha, insimu ye-neurosurgery isenzele intuthuko emangalisayo kusukela yaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ukuqala ngezinsizakusebenza ezikhawulelwe kanye nokubhekana namazinga okufa okuphezulu, ukwethulwa kwe-anesthesia, amasu wobuchopho bendawo, kanye nezindlela zokulawula ukutheleleka ezithuthukisiwe ziguqule i-neurosurgery ibe yisiyalo esikhethekile sokuhlinzwa. Imizamo yamaphayona e-China kuyo yomibili le-neurosurgery kanye ne-MicroSTERGEEDERS uqinisile isikhundla sayo njengomholi womhlaba wonke kule mikhakha. Ngokuqhubeka nokuzinikezela nokuzinikela, lezi zigwebo zizoqhubeka zivela futhi zinikele ekuthuthukiseni ukunakekelwa kweziguli emhlabeni wonke.