Ukuvela kwe-Microscopic Neurosurgery e-China
Ngo-1972, u-Du Ziwei, umsizi waseShayina waphesheya kwezilwandle, wanikela ngesibonakhulu sokuqala se-neurosurgical kanye namathuluzi okuhlinza ahlobene, okuhlanganisa i-bipolar coagulation kanye neziqeshana ze-aneurysm, eMnyangweni Wokuhlinzwa Kwezinzwa we-Suzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital (manje eyiSuzhou University Affiliated Early Hospital Neurosurgery). Lapho ebuyela eShayina, u-Du Ziwei waphayona ukuhlinza kwemizwa okungabonakali ezweni, okwavusa igagasi lokuthakasela ukwethulwa, ukufunda, kanye nokusebenzisa izibonakhulu zokuhlinzwa ezikhungweni ezinkulu zokuhlinza izinzwa. Lokhu kwaphawula ukuqala kokuhlinzwa kwe-microscopic neurosurgery e-China. Kamuva, i-Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Optoelectronics Technology yathatha isibhengezo sokukhiqiza ama-microscopes e-Neurosurgery akhiqizwa ekhaya, futhi kwavela i-Chengdu CORDER, yahlinzeka ngezinkulungwane zamamicroscope okuhlinzwa ezweni lonke.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibonakhulu ze-neurosurgical kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-microscopic neurosurgery. Ngokukhulisa okusukela ezikhathini eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-10, izinqubo ebezingenzeki ngeso lenyama manje zingenziwa ngokuphepha. Isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa kwe-transsphenoidal kwezicubu ze-pituitary kungenziwa ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukulondolozwa kwe-pituitary evamile. Ukwengeza, izinqubo ebeziyinselele phambilini manje zingenziwa ngokunemba okukhulu, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-intramedullary spinal cord kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-brainstem nerve. Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwezibonakhulu ze-neurosurgery, izinga lokufa kokuhlinzwa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho lalingu-10.7%. Kodwa-ke, ngokwamukelwa kokuhlinzwa okusizwa nge-microscope ngo-1978, izinga lokufa lehla laya ku-3.2%. Ngokufanayo, izinga lokufa kokuhlinzwa kokukhubazeka kwe-arteriovenous lehla lisuka ku-6.2% laya ku-1.6% ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezibonakhulu ze-neurosurgery ngo-1984. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Microscopic neurosurgery nakho kwenze izindlela ezingahlaseli, okuvumela ukukhishwa kwesimila se-pituitary ngezinqubo zendabuko ze-transnasal endoscopic kuya ku-4% yokufa okuhlobene ne-craniomy. 0.9%.
Izimpumelelo ezenziwe zaba nokwenzeka ngokwethulwa kwemakroskopu ye-neurosurgical azinakutholwa ngezinqubo zendabuko ezincane kakhulu zodwa. Lezi zibonakhulu seziphenduke ithuluzi lokuhlinza elibaluleke kakhulu nelingenakushintshwa lokuhlinzwa kwezinzwa zesimanje. Ikhono lokuthola ukubonwa okucacile nokusebenza ngokunemba okukhulu liye lashintsha umkhakha, okwenza odokotela abahlinzayo bakwazi ukwenza izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezazibhekwa njengezingenakwenzeka. Umsebenzi wokuqala ka-Du Ziwei kanye nokuthuthukiswa okwalandela kwamabonakhulu akhiqizwe ekhaya kuvule indlela yokuthuthukiswa kokuhlinzwa kwemizwa emincane e-China.
Ukunikelwa kwezibonakhulu ze-neurosurgery ngo-1972 ngu-Du Ziwei kanye nemizamo eyalandela yokwenza ama-microscopes akhiqizwe ekhaya kuye kwaqhubeza ukukhula kokuhlinzwa kwe-microscopic neurosurgery e-China. Ukusetshenziswa kwamamicroscopes okuhlinzwa kufakazele ukuthi kuwusizo ekuzuzeni imiphumela engcono yokuhlinzwa ngamazinga okufa ancishisiwe. Ngokuthuthukisa ukubonwa kanye nokuvumela ukukhohlisa okunembayo, lezi zibonakhulu seziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlinzwa kwezinzwa zesimanje. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe be-microscope, ikusasa liphethe amathuba athembisayo nakakhulu okuthuthukisa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa emkhakheni we-neurosurgery.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2023
