Ukuvela kwe-Microscopic Neurosurgery e-China
Ngo-1972, u-Du Ziwei, u-philanthropist wase-Japan waphesheya kwezilwandle, wanikela nge-microscope yokuqala ye-neurosurgical kanye nezinsimbi zokuhlinza ezihlobene, kuhlanganise ne-bipolar coagulation kanye neziqeshana ze-aneurysm, eMnyangweni Wokuhlinzwa Kwezinzwa ze-Suzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital (manje eyi-Suzhou University Affiliated Early Hospital Neuro) . Lapho ebuyela eShayina, u-Du Ziwei waphayona ukuhlinza kwemizwa okungabonakali ezweni, okwavusa igagasi lokuthakasela ukwethulwa, ukufunda, kanye nokusebenzisa izibonakhulu zokuhlinzwa ezikhungweni ezinkulu zokuhlinza izinzwa. Lokhu kwaphawula ukuqala kokuhlinzwa kwe-microscopic neurosurgery e-China. Kamuva, i-Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Optoelectronics Technology yathatha isibhengezo sokukhiqiza ama-microscopes e-Neurosurgery akhiqizwa ekhaya, futhi kwavela i-Chengdu CORDER, yahlinzeka ngezinkulungwane zamamicroscope okuhlinzwa ezweni lonke.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibonakhulu ze-neurosurgical kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-microscopic neurosurgery. Ngokukhulisa okusukela ezikhathini eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-10, izinqubo ebezingenzeki ngeso lenyama manje zingenziwa ngokuphepha. Isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa kwe-transsphenoidal kwezicubu ze-pituitary kungenziwa ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukulondolozwa kwe-pituitary evamile. Ukwengeza, izinqubo ebeziyinselele phambilini manje zingenziwa ngokunemba okukhulu, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-intramedullary spinal cord kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-brainstem nerve. Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwezibonakhulu ze-neurosurgery, izinga lokufa kokuhlinzwa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho lalingu-10.7%. Kodwa-ke, ngokwamukelwa kokuhlinzwa okusizwa nge-microscope ngo-1978, izinga lokufa lehla laya ku-3.2%. Ngokufanayo, izinga lokufa kokuhlinzwa kokukhubazeka kwe-arteriovenous lehla lisuka ku-6.2% laya ku-1.6% ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezibonakhulu ze-neurosurgery ngo-1984. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Microscopic neurosurgery nakho kwenza izindlela ezingavamisile, okuvumela ukukhishwa kwesimila se-pituitary ngezinqubo zezinqubo ze-transnasal endoscopic, kunciphisa izinga lokufa kwe-transnasal endoscopic4%. nge craniotomy bendabuko ukuze 0.9%.
Izimpumelelo ezenziwe zaba nokwenzeka ngokwethulwa kwemakroskopu ye-neurosurgical azinakutholwa ngezinqubo zendabuko ezincane kakhulu zodwa. Lezi zibonakhulu seziphenduke ithuluzi lokuhlinza elibaluleke kakhulu nelingenakushintshwa lokuhlinzwa kwezinzwa zesimanje. Ikhono lokuthola ukubonwa okucacile nokusebenza ngokunemba okukhulu liye lashintsha umkhakha, okwenza odokotela abahlinzayo bakwazi ukwenza izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezazibhekwa njengezingenakwenzeka. Umsebenzi wokuqala ka-Du Ziwei kanye nokuthuthukiswa okwalandela kwamabonakhulu akhiqizwe ekhaya kuvule indlela yokuthuthukiswa kokuhlinzwa kwemizwa emincane e-China.
Ukunikelwa kwezibonakhulu ze-neurosurgery ngo-1972 ngu-Du Ziwei kanye nemizamo eyalandela yokwenza ama-microscopes akhiqizwe ekhaya kuye kwaqhubeza ukukhula kokuhlinzwa kwe-microscopic neurosurgery e-China. Ukusetshenziswa kwamamicroscopes okuhlinzwa kufakazele ukuthi kuwusizo ekuzuzeni imiphumela engcono yokuhlinzwa ngamazinga okufa ancishisiwe. Ngokuthuthukisa ukubonwa kanye nokuvumela ukukhohlisa okunembayo, lezi zibonakhulu seziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlinzwa kwezinzwa zesimanje. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe be-microscope, ikusasa liphethe amathuba athembisayo nakakhulu okuthuthukisa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa emkhakheni we-neurosurgery.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2023
