Umlando Wokuthuthukiswa KwemicrosCanes

NokhomicroscopesKusetshenziswe emasimini okucwaninga kwesayensi (ama-laboratories) Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, kwakungekho kuze kube yingama-1920s lapho izakhiwo zeSweden Otolaryngolologists zisebenzisa amadivaysi amancane ama-microscope wokuhlinzwa kwama-microscopes aqala ukusetshenziswa kwemicroscope. Eminyakeni engama-30 kamuva (1953), uZeiss wakhiqizaImicrosCasos, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-MicroSMirgery ikhule ngokuphila: eChina,Ama-microscopees ama-microscopees ahlinzayo ama-orthopediczazisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa kwe-limb replantation ekuqaleni kweminyaka ye-1860; Maphakathi nawo-1960s,Imicroscopes ye-Neurosurgicalbaphinde basebenzise ukuhlinzwa kwe-vascular kanye ne-nerve anastomosis e-United States; Ngo-1970, uYasargil wasebenzisa aMicroscope ye-Neurosurgicalukuhlinzwa kwe-lumbar disc. Ngemuva kwalokho, uWilliams kanye ne-CasarPark banyathelisa izindatshana zabo ekwelashweni kweMicroserMircical kwesifo se-lumbar disc, okwakushiwo kamuva. Kulezi zinsuku, ukusetshenziswa kweImicroscopeeskuya ngokuya kuvame kakhulu. Emkhakheni wokuhlinzwa noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-transplantation, odokotela bangasebenzisaImicroscopes Ehlisiwe Ye-NeurosUrgicalukwenza ngcono amakhono abo okubuka. Kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa, njengokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, ukuhlinzwa kwe-ophthalmic, ukuhlinzwa kwe-otolaryngogy, njll.ImicrosCasosnalo lakhiwe.

Odokotela abahlinzayo bake babona ukuthi ukubaluleka kokukhulisa okuhle nokukhanyisa amadivaysi ukuze ubone ngokucacile. Ensimini yokuhlinzwa komgogodla, odokotela abahlinzayo abaningi basebenzisa izibuko ezikhulisayo kanye nokukhanya okukhanya ikhanda ukwenza ngcono imiphumela yokubuka. Qhathanisa nokusebenzisa aokokuhlinzwa ESCCONE, usebenzisa ingilazi ekhuthazayo nokukhanya kwekhanda kunezithiyo eziningi. Ngenhlanhla,Imicroscopeesisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni we-neurosurgery (neurosurgery), futhi bazimisele ukufaka isicelomicroscopesukuhlinzwa komgogodla. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abaningi emkhakheni wamathambo ama-orthopedics bayanqikaza ukuyeka izibuko ezikhulisayo futhi bashintsheleAma-microscopees ama-microscopees ahlinzayo ama-orthopedic, nodokotela ohlinzayo be-orthopedic no-neurosurgeons asevele esebenziseama-microscopees ama-microscopedicOkokuhlinzwa komgogodla akukuqondi lokhu. Ngodokotela ohlinza ama-orthopedic owenza ngokwengeziwe ekwenziweni ne-MicroSREREERS, odokotela abahlali manje abathola ukufinyelela kusenesikhathi kubuchwepheshe be-microscopy futhi bamukela kakhulu ukusebenzisaAma-microscopery ama-microscoperyngokuhlinzwa komgogodla. Kufanele sazi ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa neMicroSMirrergery ezandleni nakwezinye izicubu ezingejwayelekile, ukuhlinzwa komgogodla kusebenza njalo emgodini ojulile. Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa aI-microscope ehlinzwe ngopulasitikiAnganikeza ukukhanyisa okungcono futhi wandise insimu yokuhlinzwa, okwenza ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo kungenzeka.

Idivaysi yokukhulisa kanye nokukhanyisa kweokokuhlinzwa ESCCONEunganikeza kalula ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzekwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kungenza incikiselo ehlinzwe lincane. Ukukhuphuka kwe- "keyhole" ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo kuye kwashukumisela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi bahlaziye ngokunemba izimbangela zokucindezela kwezinzwa futhi babone kahle isikhundla sento yokucindezela emgogodleni. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlinzwa kuka-Keyhole kuyabuyelela ngokuphuthumayo kudinga isethi entsha yemigomo ye-anatomical njengesisekelo.

Ngoba insimu yokuhlinzwa ikhulisiwe amahlandla ayisithupha, odokotela abahlinzayo kudingeka basebenze ngobunono ngezicubu zezinzwa, kanye nokukhanya okunikezwe yiI-MicrosCopeKungcono kakhulu kunawo wonke amanye imithombo yokukhanya, elungele kakhulu ukudalula izikhala zezicubu endaweni yokuhlinza. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi i-MicroSsergery ingudokotela onokuphepha okuphezulu kakhulu!

Abahlomuli bokugcina bezinzuzo zeImicrosCasosyiziguli.Imicrososoftkunganciphisa isikhathi sokuhlinza, ukudambisa ukungaphatheki kahle kweziguli ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, futhi kunciphise izinkinga zokuphatha. Umphumela wokuhlinza we-microdusion muhle njengokuhlinzwa okujwayelekile kokuqondisa.Isebenza microscopyFuthi kungavumela ukuhlinzwa okuningi okuqondiswe kuyo ukuthi kwenziwe kuzilungiselelo ezingekho emthethweni, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izindleko zokuhlinzwa.