Ukuqamba okusha kobuchwepheshe be-microscope kuholela enkathini entsha yemithi enembile

 

Kubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke obuthuthuka ngokushesha, iisibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa, njengethuluzi eliyinhloko lezokwelapha ezinembayo zesimanje, kunezinguquko ezishintshashintshayo. Ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-optical, imaging yedijithali, nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile, lezi zisetshenziswa zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zilethe ukunemba okungakaze kubonwe kanye namakhono okubona ngeso lengqondo amakhono ahlukahlukene wezokwelapha.

Eminyakeni yakamuva,Ama-microscopes asebenzayoziye zavela kumadivayisi alula okukhulisa i-optical kuya kumapulatifomu edijithali ahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yokucabanga. Ikakhulukazi emakethe yaseShayina, ijubane lokukhiqiza kanye nocwaningo kanye nentuthuko liye lakhula ngesivinini. Isibonelo, uhlobo oluthile lwamazwe ngamazwe lusanda kumemezela ukukhiqizwa nokulethwa kwamamicroscope alo akhiqizwa kuleli aphakathi nendawo kuya phezulu. Isikhungo esisha se-R&D kanye nesezimboni sizoqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele ngo-2026, esizohlangabezana kangcono nesidingo semishini yokuhlinza enembayo emakethe yezokwelapha yaseShayina.

Emkhakheni we-ophthalmology, inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwephesheIsibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa kwe-ophthalmickubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Isizukulwane esisha samadivayisi sihlanganisaisibonakhulu esibomvu se-reflex sokuhlinzwaubuchwepheshe, ngcono kakhulu ukunemba kokuhlinzwa okufana nolwelwesi lwamehlo. NakubaAmanani e-ophthalmic Operating microscopeziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bawo bobuchwepheshe, ukulungiswa okuphezulu nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kwenza lawa madivaysi abe amathuluzi abalulekile ekuhlinzeni kwamehlo.

Umkhakha wamazinyo nawo uzuze kakhulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kweama-microscopes wokuhlinzwa wamazinyoisithandwa ngokushesha. Lezii-microscopes yokusebenza kwamazinyoingahlinzeka ngokukhanya okwanele kanye nokukhulisa okuphezulu, okwenza ukwelashwa komsele wezimpande kanye nokuhlinzwa okungenakuhlasela kancane kucace kakhudlwana, kuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuphumelela lokwelashwa.

Ku-otorhinolaryngology, iI-microscope yokuhlinzwa ye-laryngealkanye nenge-microscope yokuhlinzwaukunikeza odokotela umbono ocacile wokuhlinza, okwenza kube lula ukuhlinzwa emigodini emincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emkhakheni we-neurosurgery, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshei-neurosurgery microscope yokuhlinzwayenze ukukhishwa kwesimila kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-neurovascular decompression kunembe kakhudlwana futhi kuphephe. Umkhuba wakamuva womtholampilo ubonise ukuthi amasu athile okunemba okuphezulu kwe-microscope angasiza ngisho nodokotela ekufinyeleleni umphumela ofanele "wokunyamalala okuphelele kwezimpawu ze-trigeminal neuralgia kanye nokungabikho okunye ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinzwa" ngemva kokukhishwa kwesimila endaweni ye-engeli ye-cerebellopontine.

Umkhakha we-urology nawo ubone ukusetshenziswa okwandile kwei-microscopes yokuhlinzwa ye-urology, ezifeza indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzweni okwakha kabusha kanye nokwakheka komzimba okuhle. Emkhakheni wezokwelashwa kwamathambo, iIsibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa samathamboinikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kokuhlinzwa komgogodla kanye nokuhlinzwa okuhlangene okungavamisile kancane.

Mayelana nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, iIsibonakhulu sekhamera yokuhlinzwa ye-4KfuthiIsibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa se-3Dumele izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lamanje. Lawa masistimu ahlanganisa amakhamera anokulungiswa okuphezulu kakhulu, njengamamodeli athile anikeza "imininingwane ephindwe kane kunamakhamera e-HD agcwele," kanyeamakhamera e-microscope yokuhlinzwaengathwebula imininingwane ecashile yezakhiwo zezicubu, inikeze amaqembu ahlinzayo indawo yokubuka yokuhlinzwa enezinhlangothi ezintathu nengokoqobo. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile afakwe amasistimu okukhanyisa athuthukile nesofthiwe yokucubungula izithombe, esekela izindlela zokubuka eziningi ezifana nenkambu ekhanyayo, inkambu emnyama, nokukhanya okutshekile.

Kusenenombolo ethile yewasebenzisa i-microscopes yokuhlinzwaemakethe, ukuhlinzeka ngendlela yezikhungo zezokwelapha ezinesabelomali esilinganiselwe ukuze zithole lobu buchwepheshe. Nokho, ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele lapho kuthengwa izinto ezinjalo, kuhlanganise nemishini yokubona izinto, izimiso zokukhanyisa, nokuzinza kwemishini.

Ngokuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda komshini, besimanjemanjei-microscopes yokuhlinzwabaqhubekela kwezobuhlakani. Ezinye izinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu sezivele zikwazi ukunikeza isiqondiso se-anatomical ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuqashelwa kwe-pathological, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokuhlinzwa. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-confocal microscopy, lapho buhlanganiswe nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekuhlinzweni kwesimila, bunokuzwela/ukucaciswa kokuxilonga ngokuvamile okudlula ama-80%, okubonisa amandla amakhulu okwenziwa kwezinqumo okujwayelekile kwangaphakathi kokusebenza.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwekusasaukusebenzaizibonakhuluizogcizelela kakhulu ukwakheka kwe-ergonomic nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu. Abakhiqizi bahlala bethuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-optical, bathuthukisa amakhono ezithombe, futhi bathuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula komsebenzisi. Ngokufika kwenkathi yokuhlinzwa kwedijithali,okuhlinzaukusebenzaizibonakhuluizoqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa komuthi onembayo ezingeni eliphezulu, ilethe imiphumela yokwelashwa engcono yokuhlinzwa ezigulini emhlabeni wonke.