Ukuhlaziywa kwe-panoramic kokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhakha eminingi yama-microscopes okuhlinzwa

 

Isibonakhulu sokuhlinza iyithuluzi eliwumgogodla wokufeza imisebenzi enembile emithini yesimanje. Njengesisetshenziswa sezokwelapha esihlanganisa amasistimu okukhanya anesinqumo esiphezulu, izakhiwo zemishini ezinembayo, namamojula okulawula ahlakaniphile, izimiso zawo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukukhuliswa kwe-optical (ngokuvamile i-4 × -40 × elungisekayo), inkambu yokubuka ye-stereo ehlinzekwai-binocular operating microscope, ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya okubandayo we-coaxial (kunciphisa ukulimala kokushisa kwezicubu), kanye nesistimu yengalo yerobhothi ehlakaniphile (isekela ukuma okungu-360 °). Lezi zici ziyenza ikwazi ukweqa imikhawulo yemvelo yeso lomuntu, ifinyelele ukunemba okungamamilimitha angu-0.1, futhi inciphise kakhulu ingozi yokulimala kwemithambo yegazi.

 

Ⅰ、 Izimiso zobuchwepheshe kanye nemisebenzi ewumongo

1. Amasistimu wokubuka nezithombe:

- Isistimu ye-binocular inikeza umkhakha wokubuka ovumelanisiwe we-stereoscopic kudokotela ohlinzayo nomsizi nge-prism, enobubanzi bokubuka obungamamilimitha angu-5-30, futhi ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa namabanga ahlukene womfundi namandla okuphendula. Izinhlobo zama-eyepieces zifaka inkambu ebanzi yokubuka kanye nohlobo lwe-prothrombin, eyokugcina engaqeda ukuphambuka futhi iqinisekise ukucaca kwe-imaging enqenqemeni.

- Uhlelo lokukhanyisa lwamukela isiqondiso se-fiber optic, enezinga lokushisa lombala elingu-4500-6000K nokukhanya okulungiswayo (10000-150000 Lux). Kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokucindezela ukukhanya okukhanyayo okubomvu, kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kokukhanya kwe-retina. I-Xenon noma umthombo wesibani se-halogen ohlanganiswe nomklamo wokukhanya obandayo ukugwema ukulimala okushisayo kwezicubu.

- I-spectroscope nemojula yokwandisa idijithali (njengesistimu yekhamera ye-4K/8K) isekela ukudluliswa kwesithombe nokugcinwa kwesikhathi sangempela, ikwenze kube lula ukufundisa nokubonisana.

2. Isakhiwo semishini kanye nomklamo wokuphepha:

- Isibonakhulu esisebenzayo izimizihlukaniswe ukuma phansi futhii-table clamp yokusebenza nge-microscopes. Eyangaphambili ifanele amakamelo amakhulu okuhlinzela, kanti akamuva afanele amagumbi okubonisana anendawo elinganiselwe (njengemitholampilo yamazinyo).

- Idigri eyisithupha yenkululeko kagesi ye-cantilever inokulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nemisebenzi yokuvikela ukushayisana, futhi iyeka ukunyakaza ngokushesha lapho ihlangabezana nokumelana, iqinisekisa ukuphepha ngaphakathi kokusebenza.

 

Ⅱ、 Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezikhethekile kanye nokuzivumelanisa nobuchwepheshe

1. I-Ophthalmology kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract:

Ii-ophthalmology esebenza nge-microscopeungummeleli emkhakheni weIsibonakhulu esisebenza nge-ophthalmic. Izidingo zayo eziyinhloko zifaka:

- Ukulungiswa okuphezulu kwe-Ultra (kukhuphuke ngo-25%) kanye nokujula okukhulu kwenkambu, kunciphisa inani lokugxila kwe-intraoperative;

- Idizayini yokuqina kokukhanya okuphansi (njengeI-ophthalmic cataract operation microscope) ukuthuthukisa induduzo yesiguli;

- Ukuzulazula kwe-3D nomsebenzi we-OCT ongaphakathi kokusebenza kunika amandla ukulungiswa okunembile kwe-crystal axis phakathi kuka-1 °.

2. I-Otolaryngology kanye Nodokotela Wamazinyo:

- IIsibonakhulu sokusebenza kwe-ENTidinga ukulungiswa ukuze kusetshenziswe umgodi omncane ojulile (njengokufakelwa kwe-cochlear), ifakwe ilensi yenhloso ende yobude bokugxila (250-400mm) kanye nemojula ye-fluorescence (njenge-ICG angiography).

- IIsibonakhulu sokusebenza kwamazinyo yamukela ukwakheka kwendlela yokukhanya ehambisanayo, enebanga lokusebenza elingaguquguqukayo lika-200-500mm. Ifakwe ilensi yenhloso yokulungiswa okuhle kanye nelensi ye-binocular etshekisayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ze-ergonomic zokusebenza okuhle njengokwelashwa komsele wezimpande.

3. Ukuhlinzwa Kwezinzwa Nokuhlinzwa Komgogodla:

- Ii-neurosurgical operating microscope idinga i-autofocus, i-robotic joint locking, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-imaging be-fluorescence (ukuxazulula imithambo yegazi ezingeni lamamilimitha angu-0.1).

- Iukuhlinzwa komgogodla isibonakhulu sokusebenzaidinga ukujula okuphezulu kwemodi yasensimini (1-15mm) ukuze ivumelane nezinkambu zokuhlinza ezijulile, kuhlanganiswe nesistimu ye-neuro navigation ukuze kuzuzwe ukuwohloka okunembile.

4. Ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki nenhliziyo:

- Iukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki okusebenzayo ngesibonakhulukudinga ukujula okunwetshiwe kwenkundla kanye nomthombo wokukhanya oshisayo ophansi ukuze kuvikelwe amandla e-flap futhi kusekelwe ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi sangempela sokugeleza kwegazi nge-FL800 intraoperative angiography.

- II-microscope yokusebenza kwenhliziyoigxile ekunembeni kwe-microvascular anastomosis futhi idinga ukuguquguquka nokuphikiswa kokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kwengalo yerobhothi.

 

Ⅲ, Amathrendi okuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe

1. Ukuzulazula ngaphakathi kokusebenza nosizo lwamarobhothi:

- Ubuchwepheshe bokungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona (AR) bungamboza izithombe ze-CT/MRI zangaphambi kokuhlinzwa endaweni yokuhlinza ukuze zimake izindlela zemithambo kanye nemizwa ngesikhathi sangempela.

- Amasistimu okulawula okukude erobhothi (njengama-microscopes alawulwa yi-joystick) athuthukisa ukuzinza kokusebenza futhi anciphise ukukhathala komsebenzisi.

2. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-super-resolution kanye ne-AI:

- Ubuchwepheshe be-photon microscopy obubili bufeza ukucabanga kweleveli yeseli, kuhlanganiswe nama-algorithms e-AI ukuze kukhonjwe ngokuzenzakalelayo izakhiwo zezicubu (ezifana nemingcele yesimila noma izinqwaba zezinzwa), futhi kusize ekukhipheni kabusha okunembile.

3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesithombe se-Multimodal:

-I-Fluorescence imaging yokuqhathanisa (ICG/5-ALA) ehlanganiswe ne-OCT ye-intraoperative isekela imodi yokuthatha izinqumo yesikhathi sangempela "yokubuka ngenkathi usika".

 

Ⅳ, Ukukhethwa kokucushwa nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko

1. Isici senani:

- OkuyisisekeloIsibonakhulu sokusebenza kwamazinyo(ezifana ne-zoom optical system enamazinga amathathu) ibiza cishe i-yuan eyisigidi;

- Izinga eliphezului-neural operation microscope(okuhlanganisa ikhamera ye-4K nokuzulazula kwe-fluorescent) kungabiza kufika ku-4.8 million yuan.

2. insiza ye-microscope yokusebenza:

-Izesekeli eziyinhloko zihlanganisa isibambo sokuvala inzalo (ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela okuphezulu), i-eyepiece egxilile, isihlukanisi se-boam (esisekela izibuko ezisizayo/zokufundisa), kanye nesembozo esizinikezele esiyinyumba.

 

Ⅴ, Isifinyezo

Imakroskopu okuhlinzwa ashintshile ukusuka ethuluzini elilodwa lokukhulisa ukuya endaweni yenkundla yokuhlinza enezinkalo eziningi. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kokuzulazula kwe-AR, ukuqashelwa kwe-AI, nobuchwepheshe berobhothi, inani layo eliyinhloko lizogxila "ekusebenzisana komshini womuntu" - ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukuphepha kokuhlinzwa nokusebenza kahle, odokotela basadinga ulwazi oluqinile lwe-anatomical namakhono okusebenza njengesisekelo. Idizayini ekhethekile (njengomehluko phakathiIsibonakhulu sokusebenza komgogodlafuthiIsibonakhulu esisebenza nge-ophthalmic) futhi ukunwetshwa okuhlakaniphile kuzoqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yokuhlinzwa okunembayo kuye enkathini ye-sub millimeter.