I-Neurosurgical Microscope: Ukuhlomisa Ukuhlinzwa Kobuchopho “Ngeso Eliqondile”

Muva nje, ithimba lokuhlinzwa kwezinzwa eJinta County General Hospital lenze ngempumelelo ukuhlinzwa kokukhipha i-hematoma okunzima kakhulu esigulini esine-hematoma yangaphakathi kwekhanda kusetshenziswa inoveli.imakroskopu yokusebenza kwe-neurosurgicalNgaphansi kokukhulisa okunencazelo ephezulu izikhathi eziningi, odokotela abahlinzayo bakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile izicubu ze-pathological nezakhiwo ezibalulekile ze-neurovascular, baqeda inqubo cishe emahoreni ama-4. Leli cala libonisa indima ebalulekile yeukuhlinzwa kwemizwa ama-microscopeekuhlinzeni kwezinzwa kwanamuhla, okukhula kancane kancane kusuka ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezinkulu kuya ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi kwezokwelapha, kuqhubekela phambili imikhuba yokuhlinza ibe nokunemba okukhulu kanye nemiphumela engangenisi kakhulu.

Emkhakheni wokunemba kokuhlinzwa kwemizwa, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukusebenza esikhungweni somyalo womuntu," i-microscope yokuhlinzwa isibe ithuluzi elibalulekile elinquma impumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwezinqubo. Ishintshe ngokuyisisekelo "indlela yokulwa" yodokotela abahlinzayo. Ukuhlinzwa kwemizwa okuvamile kubhekene nezinselele ezifana nezinkundla ezilinganiselwe zokubona kanye nezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba, kanti uhlelo lokuthwebula izithombe olunencazelo ephezulu lwama-microscope lunikeza odokotela abahlinzayo ukucaca kanye nokujula okunezinhlangothi ezintathu okudlula kakhulu okwamehlo angenalutho. Isibonelo,I-microscope yokuhlinzwa ye-3D fluorescenceIsetshenziswa eShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital ayigcini nje ngokunikeza izithombe ezicacile kodwa futhi inomklamo ohlelekile ovumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuba benze imisebenzi ende, ecophelelayo ngendlela ekhululekile futhi ezinzile, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubambisana kweqembu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlinzwa.

Okuphawuleka kakhulu,ama-microscope ahlakaniphile okuhlinzaUkuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obusezingeni eliphezulu kuphakamisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokuhlinzwa emazingeni angakaze abonwe. E-Army Medical University's Army Characteristic Medical Center,imakroskopu yokuhlinzwa uhleloI-ASOM-640 isiqalile ukusebenza. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa ipulatifomu yokuthwebula izithombe ze-fluorescence enezindlela eziningi, okuvumela hhayi nje kuphela ukubeka ngokunemba kwezinga le-micron kodwa futhi nokubona ngesikhathi sangempela ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni yegazi kanye nokuguqulwa kwezicubu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Lunikeza isiqinisekiso esingenakuqhathaniswa sezinqubo ezinobungozi obukhulu njengokunqunywa kwe-aneurysm kanye nokususwa kwesimila sobuchopho.

Inani lala madivayisi athuthukile lizuzisa iziguli eziningi ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezibhedlela eziphezulu, zisebenza njengamathuluzi anamandla okwenza ukuhlinzwa okunzima kakhulu. Isibonelo, uMnyango Wezokuhlinzwa Kwezinzwa e-Aviation General Hospital, ochwepheshe besifunda eBeijing, uhlonyiswe nge-9Ukuhlinzwa Kwezinzwaama-microscope, okwenza ukuthi ikwazi ukuqeda inani elikhulu lokuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi minyaka yonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokusebenzisa imodeli "yokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zochwepheshe + ukwesekwa kwemishini,"i-microscopy yokuhlinzwa esezingeni eliphezuluubuchwepheshe buphinde bethulwa ezibhedlela eziyinhloko. EShantou, eGuangdong, iSibhedlela saseShayina saphesheya kwezilwandle sihlomise amadivayisi abalulekile njengeAma-microscope okuhlinzwa e-ASOMfuthi baqasha ochwepheshe bezinga lesifundazwe, okuvumela iziguli ze-neurosurgical oncology ezazidinga ukuya emadolobheni amakhulu ukuthi manje zithole ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa "khona kanye emnyango wazo," okunciphisa kakhulu imithwalo yezomnotho kanye nokuhamba.

Uma sibheka phambili, intuthukoama-microscope okuhlinzwa kwemizwaikhombisa ukuthambekela okucacile kokuhlakanipha nokunemba. Njengamanje,imakethe yesibonakhulu sokuhlinzwaSekuyisikhathi eside ibuswa yimikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa imishini yasekhaya isisungule indawo emakethe ephakathi kuya kwephansi futhi isiqala ukungena esigabeni sezinga eliphezulu. Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe be-microscope uqobo buhlangana ngokujulile nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Isibonelo, izikhungo ezifana ne-Affiliate Hospital yase-Xuzhou Medical University zisebenzise i-microscope yeselula ephathwa ngesandla (i-EndoSCell™) yokuhlinzwa kwe-brain tumor. Le divayisi ingakhulisa izicubu ngesikhathi sangempela izikhathi ezingu-1280, okwenza odokotela abahlinzayo bakwazi ukubuka ngqo izithombe zezinga leseli ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ngaleyo ndlela bafinyelele ekunqunyweni okunembile kwemingcele ye-tumor. Ibizwa ngokuthi "iso leseli" lodokotela abahlinzayo.

Kusukela ekukhuliseni okuyisisekelo kokukhanyisa insimu yokuhlinza eyinkimbinkimbi kuya kumapulatifomu okuhlinza ahlakaniphile athuthukiswe ngokoqobo olungeziwe kanye nokuthwebula izithombe ezingeni lamaseli, ukuvela kweama-microscope okuhlinzwa kwemizwaiyaqhubeka nokwandisa imingcele yamakhono odokotela abahlinzayo. Ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nemiphumela yokuhlinzwa kodwa futhi iguqula ngokuyisisekelo amathuba okwelashwa kweziguli eziningi ezinezinkinga zezinzwa, izimise njengesisekelo esibalulekile ohlelweni lwezokwelapha lwesimanje lwezinzwa.