Ukusetshenziswa kwezifundo eziningi kanye nokuthuthukiswa okukhethekile kwama-microscopes okuhlinzwa anembile kakhulu

 

Izinqubo zokuhlinzwa zesimanje sezingene ngokuphelele enkathini yokuhlinzwa okuncane.imakroskopu yokuhlinzwaikhulisa insimu yokuhlinza ngezikhathi ezingu-4-40 ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-optical olunesinqumo esiphezulu, ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya okubandayo kwe-coaxial, kanye nengalo ehlakaniphile yerobhothi, okuvumela odokotela ukuthi basebenzise izakhiwo ezincane njengemithambo yegazi kanye nezinzwa ngokunemba kwamamilimitha angu-0.1, okuguqula ngokuphelele imingcele yokuhlinzwa kwendabuko. Izidingo ezihlukile zobungcweti obuhlukene bobuchwepheshe be-microscopy ziholele ekuthuthukisweni okukhethekile kweama-microscope okuhlinzwa, okwakha uhlelo lwezobuchwepheshe bokuziphendukela kwemvelo oluhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi.

 

Ⅰ、 Ubuchwepheshe obusha be-microscope yokuhlinzwa kwe-neurosurgical

Iimakroskopu yokuhlinzwa yokuhlinzwa kwemizwayakhelwe ngqo ukuhlinzwa kwe-cranial kanye nomgogodla. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko ziseku:

1. Izithombe ezicacile kakhulu zezinkundla zokuhlinzwa ezijulile:Ngokusebenzisa ilensi ende yokugxila (200-400mm) kanye nokujula okuguquguqukayo kobuchwepheshe bensimu (okulungisekayo okungu-1-15mm), izicubu zobuchopho ezijulile kanye namanethiwekhi emithambo yegazi kungavezwa ngokucacile;

2. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezithombe eziningi ezisebenzayo:ukuhlanganisa umehluko we-fluorescence (njengokuphawulwa okuluhlaza kwe-indocyanine) kanye ne-4K ultra high definition imaging ukuhlukanisa izimila ezicutshini ezivamile ngesikhathi sangempela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nokugwema ingozi yokulimala kwemithambo yegazi. Isibonelo, isizukulwane esisha se-imakroskopu yokusebenza kokuhlinzwa kwe-neurosurgeryisifinyelele ekuthathweni kwezithombe zemithambo yegazi ezingeni lika-0.2mm, kunciphisa ukopha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwaba ngaphansi kuka-30% kokuhlinzwa okuvamile;

3. Ukubekwa okuhlakaniphile kwengalo yerobhothi:I-cantilever kagesi yezinga eliyisithupha yenkululeko isekela ukuma okuzinzile okungu-360 ° ngaphandle kwama-engeli afile. Umsebenzisi angalawula ukunyakaza kwe-microscope nge-pedal yezwi noma yezinyawo, afeze ukusebenza "kokuxhumanisa iso ngesandla".

 

Ⅱ、 Ukuvela okunembile kwama-microscope okuhlinzwa kwamehlo

I-microscope yokuhlinzwa kwamehloifinyelela intuthuko enkulu emkhakheni wokuhlinzwa kokwelapha okubangela ukungezwani komzimba:

- Umsebenzi wokuzulazula we-3D:UkuthathaI-microscope yokusebenza ye-3Dnjengesibonelo, ihlanganisa i-OCT yangaphakathi kokuhlinzwa (i-Optical Coherence Tomography) kanye nokuzulazula kwedijithali ukulandelela i-axial angle yelensi yokwenziwa ye-astigmatic ngesikhathi sangempela, kunciphisa iphutha lokumaka lendabuko kusuka ku-5 ° kuya ngaphakathi kwe-1 °. Gada ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuphakama kwe-crystalline lens arch ngokuguquguqukayo ukuze ugweme ukuphambuka kwesimo sangemva kokuhlinzwa;

- Ukukhanya okunobuthi obuphansi:ukusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya okubandayo we-LED (izinga lokushisa lombala 4500-6000K) kuhlanganiswe nesihlungi sokucindezela ukukhanya okubomvu ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kokukhanya kwe-retina nokuthuthukisa induduzo yesiguli ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa;

- Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhulisa Insimu Ngokujula:Emisebenzini yezinga elincane njengokuhlinzwa kwe-macular, ukujula okuphezulu kwemodi yensimu kungagcina insimu yombono ecacile ku-magnification engu-40x, okuhlinzeka ngesikhala esikhulu sokusebenza kudokotela ohlinzayo.

 

ⅢUkulungiswa kobuchwepheshe kwama-microscope okuhlinzwa kwamazinyo namathambo

1. Insimu yamazinyo

I-microscope yokusebenza kwamazinyokubalulekile ekwelapheni izimpande zezimpande:

- Uhlelo lwayo lokukhulisa olungenamkhawulo olunezimbobo ezingu-4-40 lungaveza ama-microtubules ahlanganisiwe ngaphakathi kwemisele yezimpande e-calcified, okusiza ekukhishweni kwezinsimbi zokuphuka ezingamamilimitha angu-18 ubude;

- Umklamo womthombo wokukhanya okabili we-coaxial ususa izindawo ezingaboni kahle emlonyeni, futhi ngosizo lwe-prism ye-beam splitter, uvumelanisa umbono kadokotela ohlinzayo nomsizi, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokubambisana kweqembu.

2. Ukwelapha ngamathambo kanye nomgogodla

I-microscope yokuhlinzwa ye-Orthodontickanye ne-microscope yokusebenza kokuhlinzwa komgogodla, kugxilwe kakhulu kumasu okungenelela okuncane:

- Ngobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe ze-narrowband be-imakroskopu yokusebenza komgogodla, ukuncishiswa kwe-lumbar okunezingxenye ezimbili (njengokucubungula okuhambisanayo kwezingxenye ze-L4/5 kanye ne-L5/S1) kungafinyelelwa ngaphakathi kokusikwa okungu-2.5 cm;

- Ilensi kagesi ye-zoom objective (njenge-Varioskop) ® Uhlelo luzivumelanisa nezinguquko zesikhundla sangaphakathi kokuhlinzwa futhi lunebanga lokusebenza elilungisekayo elingu-150-300mm, elihlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza komsele womgogodla ojulile.

 

Ⅳ、 Ukulungiswa okukhethekile phakathi kwe-otolaryngology kanye nokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki

1. Insimu yendlebe, ikhala kanye nomphimbo

Iimakroskopu yokuhlinzwayakhelwe ngqo imigodi emincane:

- Hlanganisa imodyuli yokuvumelanisa nge-laser ukuze kufezwe ukulinganiswa okuzenzakalelayo kokugxila nge-laser kanye nensimu yokubuka nge-microscope ekusikweni komdlavuza we-laryngeal omncane;

- Ukwandiswa kwesilinganiso okuphindwe ka-12.5, kuhlanganiswe nokulungiswa kwebanga lokusebenza ngogesi, kufaneleka ezidingweni eziningi kusukela ekuhlinzeni nge-tympanoplasty kuya ekuhlinzeni kokuvula ama-sinus.

2. Emkhakheni wokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki

Ingqikithi yeimakroskopu yokusebenza ngokuhlinzwa kwepulasitikiilele ku-anastomosis encane kakhulu:

- ukunemba kwe-anastomosis yemithambo yegazi engu-0.3mm, okusekela ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu njenge-anastomosis yemithambo ye-lymphatic;

- Isibuko esisizayo se-split beam kanye nesibonisi sangaphandle se-3D kufeza ukubambisana okunemibono eminingi, okuthuthukisa izinga lempumelelo lokufakelwa kwesikhumba.

 

Ⅴ、 Ukuqamba kabusha okujwayelekile kohlelo lokusekela oluyisisekelo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangochwepheshe kangakanani, i-microscope yokuhlinzwa kanyeimakroskopu esebenzayoYabelana ngezinguquko ezintathu eziyisisekelo:

1. Ukuqamba okusha endleleni yokufaka:I imakroskopu yokusebenza kwe-clamp yetafulainikeza ukuguquguquka kokuhamba, isitayela sophahla sisindisa isikhala, futhi isitayela sephansi silinganisela ukuzinza kanye nenkululeko yokulungisa;

2. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana kwamakhompyutha abantu:Ukulawula ngezwi (njengokulawula ngezwi 4.0) kanye nokuvikelwa kokushayisana okuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza;

3. Ukwandiswa Kwedijithali:Uhlelo lwekhamera lwe-4K/8K lusekela ukubonisana okukude kanye nokulebula kwe-AI ngesikhathi sangempela (njengezindlela zokuqaphela imithambo yegazi ngokuzenzakalelayo), okuqhuba ukuhlinzwa okuncane enkathini yokusebenzisana okuhlakaniphile.

 

Umkhuba wesikhathi esizayo: kusukela ekukhetheni okukhethekile kuya ekuhlanganisweni kobuchwepheshe

Ukukhethekile kweama-microscope okuhlinzwaakuzange kuvimbele ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe bokuzulazula kwe-fluorescence ekuhlinzeni kwezinzwa busetshenziswe ukuqapha imithambo yegazi ye-retina kuama-microscope asebenzayo e-ophthalmologyAmamojula optical ajulile kakhulu amazinyo ahlanganiswa ku-imakroskopu yokuhlinzwaukuthuthukisa ukujula kwensimu yokuhlinzwa kwekhala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto ezintsha ezifana nokumbozwa kwezithombe zangaphambi kokuhlinzwa okungeziwe (AR) kanye nokulawulwa kude kwamarobhothi kuzoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuthuthuka kokuhlinzwa okuncane okunezinhlangothi ezintathu "kuqonde, ukuhlakanipha, kanye nokungena kakhulu".

 

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Ukuvela okukhethekile kweama-microscope asebenzayoempeleni kuwukuhlobana phakathi kwezidingo zezokwelapha kanye namakhono obuchwepheshe: kudinga kokubili ukuvezwa okuphelele kwezakhiwo ezincane kakhulu yi-imakroskopu yokuhlinzwa yamehlokanye nokusabela okuguquguqukayo kwemigodi ejulile yi-imakroskopu yokusebenza komgogodlaFuthi lapho ukusebenza kahle kweminyango ekhethekile kufinyelela eqophelweni elibucayi, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa izinhlelo kuzovula indlela entsha yokuhlinzwa okuncane.