Ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi eminingi kanye nokuthuthukiswa okukhethekile kwamamicroscopes okuhlinzwa anembayo

 

Izinqubo zokuhlinza zanamuhla sezingene ngokugcwele enkathini ye-microsurgery. Iisibonakhulu sokuhlinzwaikhulisa insimu yokuhlinza izikhathi ezingu-4-40 ngokusebenzisa isistimu yokubona ephezulu yokuxazulula, ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya okubandayo we-coaxial, nengalo yerobhothi ehlakaniphile, okwenza odokotela bakwazi ukucubungula ama-microstructures afana nemithambo yegazi nezinzwa ngokunemba okungamamilimitha angu-0.1, iguqule ngokuphelele imingcele yokuhlinzwa kwendabuko. Izidingo eziyingqayizivele zemisebenzi ehlukene yobuchwepheshe be-microscope ziye zaqhuba ukuthuthukiswa okukhethekile kwei-microscopes yokuhlinzwa, ukwakha i-multitype collaborative evolution technology ecosystem.

 

Ⅰ, Ukwakhiwa okusha kwe-neurosurgical surgery microscope

IIsibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa kwe-neurosurgicalyakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlinzwa kwe-cranial kanye nomgogodla. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko ziku:

1. Isithombe sencazelo ephezulu yezinkambu zokuhlinza ezijulile:Ngokusebenzisa ilensi yenhloso ende yobude bokugxila (200-400mm) nokujula okuguquguqukayo kobuchwepheshe bensimu (okuguquguqukayo okungu-1-15mm), izicubu ezijulile zobuchopho kanye namanethiwekhi emithambo kungavezwa ngokucacile;

2. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezithombe okusebenzayo okuningi:ukuhlanganisa ukugqama kwe-fluorescence (okufana nokulebula okuluhlaza kwe-indocyanine) kanye nesithombe sencazelo ephezulu ye-4K ukuze kuhlukanise amathumba kumathishu avamile ngesikhathi sangempela phakathi nokuhlinzwa nokugwema ingozi yokulimala kwemithambo. Isibonelo, isizukulwane esisha seIsibonakhulu esisebenza nge-neurosurgeryifinyelele izinga le-0.2mm lokuthwebula kwemithambo, yehlisa ukopha kwangaphakathi kokuhlinzwa kube ngaphansi kwama-30% okuhlinzwa okuvamile;

3. Ukuma okuhlakaniphile kwengalo yerobhothi:Amadigri ayisithupha enkululeko kagesi i-cantilever isekela ukuma okuzinzile okungu-360 ° ngaphandle kwama-engeli afile. Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulawula ukunyakaza kwesibonakhulu ngokusebenzisa izwi noma i-foot pedal, efinyelela ukusebenza "kokuxhumana kweso lesandla".

 

Ⅱ, Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okunembile kwezibonakhulu zokuhlinzwa zamehlo

Isibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa samehloifinyelela inqubekelaphambili emkhakheni wokuhlinzwa kwe-refractive:

- Umsebenzi wokuzulazula we-3D:Ukuthatha iIsibonakhulu esisebenzayo se-3Dnjengesibonelo, ihlanganisa i-OCT ye-intraoperative (Optical Coherence Tomography) nokuzulazula kwedijithali ukulandelela i-axial angle yelensi yokwenziwa ye-astigmatic ngesikhathi sangempela, kunciphisa iphutha lokumaka elivamile lisuka ku-5 ° liye phakathi kuka-1 °. Ngasikhathi sinye qapha ukuphakama kwe-crystalline lens arch dynamically ukuze ugweme ukuchezuka kwangemva kokuhlinzwa;

- Ukukhanyisa okunobuthi obuncane:usebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya obandayo we-LED (izinga lokushisa lombala 4500-6000K) elihlanganiswe nesihlungi sokucindezela ukukhanya okubomvu ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokulimala kokukhanya kwe-retina nokuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kwesiguli ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa;

- Ukujula Kobuchwepheshe Bokunwetshwa Kwensimu:Emisebenzini yezinga elincane njengokuhlinzwa kwe-macular, ukujula okuphezulu kwemodi yensimu kungagcina insimu ecacile yokubuka ekukhuliseni okungu-40x, kunikeze indawo enkulu yokusebenza kudokotela ohlinzayo.

 

Ⅲ, Ukuzijwayeza kobuchwepheshe kwezibonakhulu zokuhlinzwa zamazinyo nezamathambo

1. Inkambu yamazinyo

Isibonakhulu sokusebenza kwamazinyokubalulekile ekwelashweni kwe-root canal:

- Isistimu yayo yokukhulisa engapheli engu-4-40 ingadalula ama-microtubules okubambisayo ngaphakathi kwemisele yezimpande ebaliwe, isiza ekukhishweni kwezinsimbi zokuphuka ezingamamilimitha angu-18 ubude;

- Idizayini yomthombo wokukhanya okabili we-coaxial iqeda izindawo eziyizimpumputhe emlonyeni womlomo, futhi ngosizo lwe-beam splitter prism, ivumelanisa umbono wodokotela ohlinzayo nomsizi, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokubambisana kweqembu.

2. I-Orthopedics kanye nenkundla yomgogodla

Isibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa se-Orthodontickanye nesibonakhulu esisebenzayo sokuhlinzwa komgogodla sigxila kumasu angavamisile kancane:

- Ngokusebenzisa i-narrowband imaging technology ye-Isibonakhulu sokusebenza komgogodla, i-dual segment decompression lumbar (njengokucubungula okuhambisanayo kwezingxenye ze-L4 / 5 kanye ne-L5 / S1) ingafinyelelwa ngaphakathi kwe-2.5-centimeter incision;

- Ilensi yokusondeza ngogesi (njenge-Varioskop) ® Uhlelo luvumelana nezinguquko zesimo se-intraoperative futhi lunobubanzi bebanga lokusebenza obulungisekayo lwe-150-300mm, luhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza komgogodla ojulile.

 

Ⅳ, Ukuzijwayeza okukhethekile phakathi kwe-otolaryngology nokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki

1. Indlebe, ikhala nomphimbo

Inge-microscope yokuhlinzwayakhelwe ngokukhethekile imigodi emincane:

- Hlanganisa imojula yokuvumelanisa ye-laser ukuze uzuze ukulinganiswa okuzenzakalelayo kokugxila kwe-laser kanye nenkundla yokubuka ye-microscope ku-micro resection yomdlavuza we-laryngeal;

- Ukukhulisa ibhentshimakhi okuphindwe okungu-12.5, kuhlanganiswe nokulungiswa kwebanga lokusebenza ngogesi, kulungele izidingo zesigcawu esiningi kusukela ku-tympanoplasty kuya ekuhlinzweni kokuvula i-sinus.

2. Emkhakheni wokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki

Umnyombo weukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki okusebenzayo ngesibonakhuluItholakala ku-anastomosis encane:

- 0.3mm izinga lokunemba kwe-vascular anastomosis, ukusekela imisebenzi emihle efana ne-lymphatic vein anastomosis;

- Isibuko somsizi we-split beam nesibonisi sangaphandle se-3D sifinyelela ukusebenzisana kokubuka okuningi, sithuthukisa izinga lempumelelo lokufakelwa kwe-flap yesikhumba.

 

Ⅴ, Ukuqamba okusha okuvamile kwesistimu yokusekela eyisisekelo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakhethekile kangakanani, isibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa kanyeisibonakhulu esisebenzayoukwabelana ngezinguquko ezintathu eziyisisekelo:

1. Ukuqamba okusha endleleni yokufaka:I I-microscope yokusebenza kwe-clamp yetafulainikeza ukuguquguquka kokuhamba, isitayela sophahla sisindisa isikhala, futhi isitayela sephansi silinganisa ukuzinza kanye nenkululeko yokulungisa;

2. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yabantu:Ukulawulwa kwezwi (okufana ne-Voice Control 4.0) nokuvikela ukushayisana okuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza;

3. Ukunwetshwa Kwedijithali:Isistimu yekhamera ye-4K/8K isekela ukubonisana okukude kanye nokulebula kwesikhathi sangempela kwe-AI (njengama-algorithms okuzenzakalela okuqaphela imithambo yegazi), ukushayela ukuhlinzwa kwe-microsurgery enkathini yokusebenzisana ngobuhlakani.

 

Ukuthambekela kwekusasa: kusuka kokukhethekile kuye ekuhlanganisweni kwezobuchwepheshe

Ukukhethekile kwei-microscopes yokuhlinzwaakuvimbeli ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bemikhakha eyahlukene. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe bokuzulazula be-fluorescence ku-neurosurgery buye basetshenziswa ukuze kuqashwe imithambo yegazi ye-retinal.i-ophthalmology esebenza nge-microscopes; Amamojula wamazinyo ajule kakhulu ahlanganiswa ku-nge-microscope yokuhlinzwaukuthuthukisa ukujula kwenkundla yokuhlinzwa kwamakhala. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-augmented reality (AR) imbondela yezithombe zangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kanye nokulawulwa kude kwamarobhothi kuzoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuthuthuka kwezinhlangothi ezintathu kokuhlinza okuncane kuye “kunemba, ubuhlakani, kanye nokuhlasela kancane”.

 

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Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okukhethekile kwei-microscopes esebenzayoempeleni kuwukuzwakala phakathi kwezidingo zomtholampilo kanye namakhono obuchwepheshe: kudinga kokubili ukwethulwa kokugcina kwezakhiwo ezincane nguIsibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa kwamehlokanye nokuphendula okuguquguqukayo kwemigodi ejulile yi-Isibonakhulu sokusebenza komgogodla. Futhi lapho ukusebenza kahle kweminyango eyisipesheli kufinyelela endaweni ebucayi, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe besistimu kuzovula ipharadigm entsha ye-microsurgery.