Ukwazi okungakanani ngama-microscope okuhlinzwa
A imakroskopu yokuhlinzwa"iso" likadokotela ohlinzayo oluncane, oluklanyelwe ngqo indawo yokuhlinzwa futhi oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenzaukuhlinzwa okuncane.
Ama-microscope okuhlinzazihlonyiswe ngezingxenye zokukhanya ezinembile kakhulu, okuvumela odokotela ukuthi babheke izakhiwo zomzimba zeziguli ekukhulisweni okuphezulu futhi babone imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngesisombululo esiphezulu kanye nokuqhathanisa, ngaleyo ndlela basize odokotela ekwenzeni ukuhlinzwa okunembile kakhulu.
IAma-microscope asebenzayoikakhulukazi inezingxenye ezinhlanu:uhlelo lokubuka, uhlelo lokukhanyisa, uhlelo lokusekela, uhlelo lokulawula, futhiuhlelo lokubonisa.
Uhlelo lokubuka:Uhlelo lokubuka luqukethe ikakhulukazi ilensi eqondile, uhlelo lokusondeza, i-beam splitter, ipayipi, i-eyepiece, njll. Kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta ikhwalithi yokuthwebula izithombe kwe-I-microscope yokuhlinzwa kwezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ukukhuliswa, ukulungiswa kokuphazamiseka kwe-chromatic, kanye nokujula kokugxila (ukujula kwensimu).
Uhlelo lokukhanyisa:Uhlelo lokukhanyisa luqukethe ikakhulukazi izibani eziyinhloko, izibani ezisizayo, izintambo ezibonakalayo, njll., okungenye into ebalulekile ethinta ikhwalithi yokuthwebula izithombeAma-microscope okuhlinzwa kwezokwelapha.
Uhlelo lwebhulakhethi:Uhlelo lwe-bracket luqukethe ikakhulukazi isisekelo, amakholomu, izingalo eziwelayo, izihambisi ze-XY ezivundlile, njll. Uhlelo lwe-bracket luyisikele se-I-microscope esebenzayo, futhi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokuguquguqukayo kohlelo lokubuka nokukhanyisa endaweni edingekayo.
Uhlelo lokulawula:Uhlelo lokulawula luqukethe ikakhulukazi iphaneli yokulawula, isibambo sokulawula, kanye nephedali yokulawula unyawo. Alukwazi ukukhetha kuphela izindlela zokusebenza nokushintsha izithombe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngephaneli yokulawula, kodwa futhi lukwazi ukufeza indawo encane enembile kakhulu ngesibambo sokulawula kanye nephedali yokulawula unyawo, kanye nokulawula ukugxila okuphezulu, phansi, kwesobunxele, kwesokudla kwe-microscope, ushintsho lokukhulisa, kanye nokulungiswa kokukhanya.
Uhlelo lokubonisa:ikakhulukazi yakhiwe ngamakhamera, ama-converter, izakhiwo ze-optical, kanye nezibonisi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kweAma-microscope ochwepheshe okuhlinzwainomlando weminyaka ecishe ibe yikhulu. Eyokuqalaama-microscope okuhlinzwakungalandelelwa emuva ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho odokotela baqala ukusebenzisa izibuko zokukhulisa amehlo ukuze bathole imibono ecacile. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, isazi samehlo uCarl Olof Nylen wasebenzisa imakroskopu eyodwa ekuhlinzeni i-otitis media, evula umnyango wokuthiukuhlinzwa okuncane.
Ngo-1953, uZeiss wakhipha isikhangiso sokuqala emhlabeniimakroskopu yokuhlinzwaI-OPMI1, eyasetshenziswa kamuva kwezokwelapha amehlo, ukuhlinzwa kwezinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, kanye neminye iminyango. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphakathi wezokwelapha wathuthukisa futhi wasungula izinhlelo zokubona nezemishini ze-ama-microscope okuhlinzwa.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1970, ngemuva kokwethulwa kwamaswishi kagesi, isakhiwo sonke se-Ama-microscope asebenzayoyayilungisiwe ngokuyisisekelo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngentuthuko yeAma-microscope asebenzayo anencazelo ephezulukanye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali,ama-microscope okuhlinzwabethule amamojula amaningi okuthwebula izithombe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuthwebula izithombe ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwabo okukhona, njenge-optical coherence tomography (OCT), i-fluorescence imaging, kanye ne-augmented reality (AR), okunikeza odokotela ulwazi oluphelele lwesithombe.
Iimakroskopu yokuhlinzwa ye-binocularikhiqiza umbono we-stereoscopic ngomehluko wombono we-binocular. Emibikweni eminingi, odokotela abahlinzayo bezinzwa babhale ukuntuleka kwemiphumela yokubona ye-stereoscopic njengenye yeziphambeko zezibuko zangaphandle. Ngisho noma ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukuqonda kwe-stereoscopic okunezinhlangothi ezintathu akuyona into ebalulekile evimbela ukuhlinzwa, kunganqotshwa ngokuqeqeshwa kokuhlinzwa noma ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlinza ukuze kungene esigabeni sesikhashana sombono wokuhlinzwa onezinhlangothi ezimbili ukuze kulungiswe ukuntuleka kokubona kwendawo okunezinhlangothi ezintathu; Kodwa-ke, ekuhlinzeni okujulile okuyinkimbinkimbi, izinhlelo ze-endoscopic ezinezinhlangothi ezimbili azikwazi ukuthatha indawo yendabuko.ama-microscope okuhlinzwaImibiko yocwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakamuva lwe-endoscope lwe-3D alukwazi ukulushintsha ngokupheleleama-microscope okuhlinzwaezindaweni ezibalulekile zobuchopho obujulile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Uhlelo lwakamuva lwe-endoscope lwe-3D lunganikeza umbono omuhle we-stereoscopic, kodwaama-microscope okuhlinzwa endabukokusenezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa ekuqaphelweni kwezicubu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwezilonda zobuchopho ezijulile kanye nokopha kwegazi. I-OERTEL kanye ne-BURKHARDT bathole ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha lwesistimu ye-endoscope ye-3D ukuthi eqenjini lokuhlinzwa kobuchopho oku-5 kanye nokuhlinzwa komgogodla okungu-11 okufakiwe ocwaningweni, ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho oku-3 kwadingeka kushiye uhlelo lwe-endoscope lwe-3D futhi kuqhubeke nokusebenzisaama-microscope okuhlinzwaukuqedela ukuhlinzwa ngesikhathi sezinyathelo ezibalulekile. Izici ezivimbele ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-endoscope lwe-3D ukuqedela yonke inqubo yokuhlinzwa kulezi zimo ezintathu zingaba nezingxenye eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya, umbono we-stereoscopic, ukulungiswa kwe-stent, kanye nokugxila. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ebuchosheni obujulile,ama-microscope okuhlinzwakusenezinzuzo ezithile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-05-2024
