Ukubuka konke kwentuthuko kanye namathemba embonini yesibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo

Isibonakhulu sokuhlinzwa kwamazinyoyin aisibonakhulu sokuhlinzwaeklanyelwe ngokukhethekile umkhuba wokwelapha ngomlomo, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekuxilongweni komtholampilo kanye nokwelashwa kwe-pulp yamazinyo, ukubuyisela, i-periodontal kanye nezinye izici zamazinyo. Ingelinye lamathuluzi abalulekile emithini yesimanje yamazinyo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenkundla yesicelo somtholampilo yokuhlinzwa, ukuthengiswa kweama-microscopes wokuhlinzwa wamazinyoemkhakheni wezokwelapha ngomlomo waqala sekwephuzile. Kwaze kwaba ngo-1997 lapho i-American Dental Association yagunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwezifundo ze-microsurgery njengengxenye eyisibopho yezifundo zayo ezaziwayo ze-endodontics yamazinyo, kanyeyamazinyo Isibonakhulu esisebenzayoimboni ingene esigabeni sokuthuthuka ngokushesha.

Izibonakhulu zamazinyoziyi-revolution yesicelo esibalulekile emkhakheni wezokwelapha wemithi yomlomo, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba nokuthembeka kokuxilongwa komtholampilo wamazinyo futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukuhlukumezeka kokuhlinzwa kweziguli. Umsebenzi wokukhanyisa we-coaxial weizibonakhulu zezokwelapha zamazinyoinikeza isisombululo esihle kakhulu semigodi ekhanyayo nezithunzi ezijulile emgodini womlomo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezimpande.

Izibonakhulu Zokusebenza Kwamazinyozaqala ukuduma ngesifo se-pulp yamazinyo, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa komsele wezimpande, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni okunzima okudinga izibuko zokukhulisa amandla aphezulu, njengokulungiswa kwethiphu lezimpande nokugcwalisa.Izibonakhulu zokuhlinzwa ngomlomokungasiza odokotela basemtholampilo babone ukwakheka okucashile kwe-pulp cavity kanye nesistimu yomsele wezimpande ngokucacile, okwenza ukwelashwa komsele wezimpande kuphelele. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwandiswa kobubanzi bokusebenza kwayo, izinkambu zamazinyo ezijwayelekile njenge-periodontics, ukufakelwa, ukubuyisela, ukuvimbela, nokuhlinzwa kwe-maxillofacial kuye kwasetshenziswa kabanzi.

Ngokwezibalo zocwaningo, ukusabalala kweIzibonakhulu zomlomoeNyakatho Melika i-endodontics inyuke isuka ku-52% ngo-1999 yaya ku-90% ngo-2008.Oral Operating microscopeszihlanganisa ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa okungezona ukuhlinzwa kanye nokuhlinzwa kwezimpande ze-canal, kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ze-periodontal emkhakheni wokusebenza komtholampilo womlomo. Ekwelapheni okungahlinzeki,i-microscopes yokuhlinzwaingasiza futhi odokotela babone futhi balawule kalula; Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwezimpande zokuhlinzwa,izibonakhuluingasiza odokotela ekuhloleni okuphelele, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlinza, nokwenza lula umsebenzi wokulungiselela.

Imakroskopu ye-pulp yamazinyozisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokwenziwa komtholampilo ngomlomo, okungasiza odokotela babheke futhi baphathe izifo zamazinyo ngokunembe kakhudlwana, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa nokuphepha. Emkhakheni wei-microscope yomlomo, ngokuqwashisa okwandayo ngempilo yomlomo kanye nenani elikhulayo lezifo zomlomo, izidingo zabantu zempilo yomlomo nazo ziyakhula, futhi izimfuno zabo zezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zamazinyo zanda njalo. Ukusetshenziswa kweI-Oral Medical Microscopeingathuthukisa ukunemba, ukunemba, nokuphepha kokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, ithuthukise nakakhulu ikhwalithi nezinga lezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zamazinyo, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zeziguli ngezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zekhwalithi ephezulu.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka komnotho waseShayina, ukuthuthuka kokukhula kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, ukuthuthuka kwenani lemali engenayo neyokusetshenziswa kwezakhamuzi, kanye nokubaluleka okwandayo kwempilo yomlomo, impilo yomlomo iye yathola ukunakwa okwengeziwe emithini yamazinyo nakubathengi. Ngokwe-“China Health Statistics Yearbook” eyakhishwa i-National Health Commission, inani labantu abanezifo zomlomo eShayina lenyuke lisuka ezigidini ezingu-670 laya ezigidini ezingu-707 kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2021. Bangaphezu kuka-50% abantu bakuleli zwe manje abaphethwe izifo zomlomo. , futhi inani leziguli ezinezifo zomlomo likhulu, nesidingo esinamandla sokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Sekukonke, lisekhona igebe elibalulekile ezingeni lokungena kwei-microscopes yokuhlinzwa yamazinyo e-Chinauma kuqhathaniswa namazwe athuthukile. Izinga lamanje lokungena likaImakroskopu yokuhlinzwa kwe-pulp yamazinyoku-periodontology, implantology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, kanye nokuvimbela kusekuncane uma kuqhathaniswa. Esikhathini esizayo, ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye popularization ofama-microscopes wokuhlinzwa wamazinyo, kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sokubai-microscopes yokusebenza kwamazinyokule mikhakha izokhula kancane kancane. Amandla emakethe makhulu kakhulu.