Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwezinto ezikhethekile zokuhlinza ezifuywayo
Amayunithi wokuhlola afanele: 1. Isibhedlela sabantu besifundazwe saseSichuan, iSichuan Academy of Science Yezokwelapha; 2. I-Sichuan ukudla kanye nesikhungo sokuhlola izidakamizwa kanye nesikhungo sokuhlola; 3. UMnyango we-Urology wesibhedlela sesibili esihlangene seChengdu University semithi yendabuko yaseChina; 4
okuhlosiwe
I-microscope yasekhaya ye-Corder ye-ASOM-4 iphinde yahlolwa ngemuva kwemakethe.Izidingo: ngokuya ngezidingo ze-GB 9706.1-2007 no-GB 12239.1-2005, microsCores Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kokufinyelela komkhiqizo, ukuhlolwa okugxile ekuthembekeni, okusebenzayo, ezomnotho kanye nensizakalo yokuthengisa, kanti umdweshu wonke wokuthengisa ungahlangabezana nezidingo ze-MicroScope ezisebenzayo futhi zitholakala kunemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Kufanelekile ukuncoma njengedivaysi yezokwelapha ethuthukile yasekhaya.
ukuqalisa
I-microscope esebenzayo isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi i-MicroSMirRery enjenge-Ophthalmology, ama-Orthopedics, ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho, i-neurology kanye ne-otolaryngogy, futhi yimishini yezokwelapha edingekayo ye-MicroSMirRegery [1-6]. Njengamanje, intengo yemishini enjalo engeniswe evela phesheya ingaphezulu kwama-500000 yuan, futhi kunezindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza nezindleko zokugcina. Izibhedlela ezinkulu kuphela eChina ezikwazi ukuthenga imishini enjalo, ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-MicroSMirsergery eChina. Ngakho-ke, microscopes ehlile esifuywayo enokusebenza okufanayo nokusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme kwaqala ukuba khona. Njenge-batch yokuqala yemikhiqizo yokubonisa yedivayisi yezokwelapha esifundazweni saseSichuan, i-micros-4 esebenza i-microscope ye-Corder Brand iyi-microscope ethuthukiswe ngokuzimele yama-Orthopedics, ukuhlinzwa kwe-thoracic, ukuhlinzwa kwezandla kanye neminye imisebenzi ye-microsersergical [7]. Kodwa-ke, abanye abasebenzisi basekhaya bahlala bengabaza imikhiqizo yasekhaya, ekhawulela ukuthandwa kwe-MicroSMirsergery. Lolu cwaningo luhlose ukwenza ukuvalwa kabusha okuphakathi nendawo okuhlangene kwe-ASOM-4 yokuhlinza ama-corder. Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kokufinyelela komkhiqizo kwamapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kwe-Optical, ukuphepha kanye neminye imikhiqizo, kuzogxila ekuthembekeni kwayo, okusebenzayo, ezomnotho kanye nensizakalo yokuthengisa ngemuva.
1 into nendlela
1.1 Into yocwaningo
Iqembu lokuhlola lisebenzise ama-microscope ama-micros-4 ama-corder we-arom-4 ahlinzekwa nguChengdu Corder Porder Optics & Electronics Co; Iqembu elilawulayo likhethe ama-microscope ahlisiwe athengwe kwangaphandle (Opmi Var10700, Carl Zeiss). Yonke imishini yathunyelwa futhi isetshenziswe ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 2015. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, imishini eqenjini lokuhlola kanye neqembu lokulawula lasetshenziswa ngokuhlukile, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 1.
1.2 Isikhungo Sokucwaninga
Khetha isigaba esisodwa se-III Isibhedlela esisesibhedlela (isibhedlela iSichuan People People's Hospital, iSichuan Academy of Security Science, esibhedlela esisezingeni eliphakeme seChengdu University of Chinese Chinese Chinese Medicine, ≥ ama-MicroSRIRICRIes ngeviki). Izinkomba zobuchwepheshe zinqunywa yisikhungo sokuhlola amadivaysi e-Sichuan Medical Test.
1.3 Indlela yocwaningo
1.3.1 Ukuhlolwa kokufinyelela
Ukuphepha kuhlolwa ngokuya nge-GB 97066.1-2007 Medical Electrical Equipment Equeptical Elect Ingxenye 1
1.3.2 Ukuhlolwa kokuthembela
Rekhoda inombolo yamatafula okusebenza kanye nenombolo yokwehluleka kwemishini kusukela ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwemishini kuya kuJulayi 2017, bese uqhathanisa futhi kuhlolwe izinga lokuhluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane yeSikhungo Sikazwelonke sokutholwa okuphikisayo komtholampilo eminyakeni emithathu yakamuva yabuzwa ukurekhoda izehlakalo ezingezinhle zemishini eqenjini lokuhlola neqembu elilawulayo.
1.3.3 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza
Opharetha wemishini, okuwukuthi, umtholampilo, unikeza umtholampilo ngokulula ukusebenza komkhiqizo, induduzo yopharetha kanye nokuholwa yimiyalo, futhi inikeze amaphuzu ekwanelisekeni okuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lemisebenzi ehlulekile ngenxa yezizathu zemishini izorekhodwa ngokwahlukana.
1.3.4 Ukuhlolwa kwezomnotho
Qhathanisa Izindleko Zokuthenga Kwemishini (Izindleko zomshini wokusingathwa) nezindleko zokudla, ukurekhoda bese uqhathanisa izindleko zokulungiswa kwemishini phakathi kweqembu lokuhlola neqembu elilawulayo ngesikhathi sokuhlola.
1.3.5 Ukuhlolwa kwensiza ngemuva kokuthengisa
Othisha bama-Equipdwa Management bezikhungo ezintathu zezokwelapha bazonikeza izikolo ezihlangene ekufakweni, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokunakekelwa.
1.4 Indlela yokuthola amaphuzu
Into ngayinye yokuqukethwe kokuhlola okungenhla kuyothola amaphuzu ngobuningi ngenani eliphelele lamaphuzu ayi-100. Imininingwane ikhonjisiwe kuThebula 1. Ngokuya ngesilinganiso esimaphakathi sezikhungo ezintathu zezokwelapha, uma umehluko phakathi kwezikolo zeqembu eliphakathi, nemikhiqizo ehlinzweni eqenjini lama-≤ 5, ama-microscope ahlinbhekwayo) angangena esikhundleni semikhiqizo eqenjini lokulawula (ama-microscope angenisiwe).
Imiphumela emi-2
Kufakwe imisebenzi engu-2613 kulolu cwaningo, kufaka phakathi imishini yasekhaya e-1302 nemishini engenisiwe engu-1311. Odokotela abangama-Orthopedic bahlobanisa abayishumi nambili, odokotela abasezingeni eliphakeme, abangu-13 bahlobana nodokotela abaphezulu, abangu-7 be-NeurosUrgical Associate Senience Obaba Ngaphezulu, futhi abaphezulu abangu-30 ababangelwa ngu-30 abahlobana nabo ababambe iqhaza ekuhlolweni. Izithonjana zezibhedlela ezintathu zibaliwe, futhi izikolo ezithile zikhonjiswa kuThebula 2. Isibalo se-Index esiphelele se-MicroS-4 esisebenzayo se-MicroSCOPOPROPRION SCRORDRACY singama-microscope angenisiwe. Bheka umfanekiso 2 ngokuqhathanisa amaphuzu aphelele phakathi kwemishini eqenjini lokuhlola kanye nemishini eqenjini lokulawula.
3 Xoxa
I-microscope ephelele ye-microscope ye-ASOM-4 yokuhlinza i-ASORBOPE i-1.8 amaphuzu angaphansi kwalesi simo esingowokundla esingenisiwe, kanye nomehluko phakathi kwesikolo somkhiqizo wokulawula kanye namaphuzu ama-5. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela yalolu cwaningo iphakamisa ukuthi ama-micros-4 ama-microscope we-carder brand angangena esikhundleni semikhiqizo engenisiwe yamazwe angaphandle futhi kufanelekile ukukhuthaza njengemishini yasekhaya ethuthukile.
Ishadi le-radar libonisa ngokusobala umehluko phakathi kwemishini yasekhaya kanye nemishini engenisiwe (Umdwebo 2). Ngokwezinkomba zezobuchwepheshe, ukuqina nokusekelwa kokuthengisa okuthengiswayo, bobabili bayalingana; Mayelana nohlelo lokusebenza oluphelele, imishini engenisiwe iphakeme kancane, okukhombisa ukuthi imishini yasekhaya isenendawo yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo; Ngokwezinkomba zezomnotho, imishini ye-CORRER BROD ASOM-4 yasekhaya inezinzuzo ezisobala.
Ekuhlolweni kokuvumayo, izinkomba zokusebenza ezisemqoka ze-microscopes ezihlinzayo zasekhaya nezingeniswayo zihlangabezana nezidingo ze-GB11239.1-2005 standard. Izinkomba ezibalulekile zokuphepha zemishini yomibili zihlangabezana nezidingo ze-GB 9706.1-2007. Ngakho-ke, bobabili bahlangabezana nezidingo zamazinga kazwelonke, futhi akukho mehluko osobala wokuphepha; Mayelana nokusebenza, imikhiqizo engenisiwe inezinzuzo ezithile ngaphezulu kwamadivayisi wezokwelapha asekhaya ngokuya ngezimpawu zokukhanya ezikhanyayo, ngenkathi okunye ukusebenza kwemicabango yokucabanga kungenamehluko osobala; Mayelana nokwethenjwa, ngesikhathi sokuhlola, izinga lokuhluleka kwalolu hlobo lwemishini lalingaphansi kwama-20%, futhi iningi lokwehluleka kubangelwa ukushintshwa, futhi abambalwa babangelwa ukulungiswa okungafanele kwe-counterweight. Kwakungekho ukwehluleka okukhulu noma ukuvalwa kwemishini.
Intengo eyi-MicrosCope Brand ASOM-4 Intengo Ehlisiwe Yokuhlinzwa Intengo ekhuluma nge-1/10 yeqembu elilawulwa (elingenisiwe). Ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba akudingi ukuvikela isibambo, kudinga okulula futhi kuyasiza kakhulu kuMvumulo Onyululekile Wokuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwe-microscope olusebenzayo lusebenzisa isibani se-LED sasekhaya, futhi okushibhile kuneqembu lokulawula, kanye nezindleko zokugcina eziphelele ziphansi. Ngakho-ke, microscope ehlinzwe i-Corder Brand Asom-4 inomnotho osobala. Ngokuya ngemva kokusekelwa kokuthengisa, imishini eqenjini lokuhlola futhi iqembu lokulawula ligculisekile kakhulu. Vele, njengoba ingxenye yemakethe yemishini engenisiwe iphakeme, isivinini sokuphendula sokulungisa sishesha. Ngikholwa ukuthi ngokuthandwa kancane kancane kwemishini yasekhaya, igebe phakathi kwalaba bobabili lizokunciphisa kancane kancane.
Njenge-batch yokuqala yemikhiqizo yokubukisa yedivaysi yezokwelapha eSichuan, i-Corder Brand Asom-4 yokuhlinza i-Optics & Electronics Co isezingeni eliphakeme lamazwe asekhaya. Kufakiwe futhi kusetshenziswe ezibhedlela eziningi eChina, futhi kwathunyelwa eSoutheast Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-Afrika nezinye izifunda, ezithandwa ngabasebenzisi. I-MicrosCore score-4 yokuhlinza i-ASOM-4 inesinqumo esiphakeme, umuzwa onamandla we-stereoscopic, ukujula okukhulu kwensimu, ukusondeza okubonakalayo okubonakalayo okubonakalayo, ukusondeza okuqhubekayo, ukusondeza okuzenzakalelayo, imisebenzi ephelele, imisebenzi ephelele, iphelele inkohliso ye-microsurgery kanye nokufundisa.
Ukuphetha, ama-microscope ama-corder brand ASOM-4 asteel okuhlinza angahlangana namazinga ezimboni afanele, ahlangabezane nezidingo zomtholampilo, zisebenze futhi zitholakale, futhi zinomnotho omkhulu kunemishini yokulawula. Kuyinto yedivaysi yezokwelapha ethuthukisiwe yasekhaya efanelekile ukunconywa.
[Izethenjwa]
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[2] Zhang changqing. Umlando kanye nethemba lokuthuthuka kweShanghai Orthopedics [J]. I-Shanghai Medical Journal, 2017, (6): 333-336.
[3] ZHU Jun, Wang Zhong, Jin Yufei, et al. Ukulungiswa okungemuva kwe-microscope okusizwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-atlantoaxial okuhlanganiswe ngezikulufo kanye nezinduku - ukusetshenziswa komtholampilo kwe-Modified Goel Operation [J]. I-Chinese Journal of Anatomy ne-Clinical Science, 2018,23 (3): 184-189.
[4] li fubao. Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe obuncane obuhlaselayo ekuhlinzweni okuhlobene nomgogodla [J]. I-Chinese Journal of MicroserRgery, 2007,30 (6): 401.
[5] Tian Wei, Han Xiao, He, et al. Ukuqhathaniswa kwemiphumela yemitholampilo yezinto ezihlinzayo zokuhlinza kanye nokukhulisa ingilazi kusize i-lumbar discectomy [J]. I-Chinese Journal of Orthopedics, 2011,31 (10): 1132-1137.
[6] Zheng zheng. Umphumela wohlelo lokusebenza lweMicrosoal lwe-Microscope yamazinyo yokuhlinza amazinyo ekwelashweni komsele we-refractory [j]. Umhlahlandlela wezokwelapha waseChina, 2018 (3): 101-102.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-30-2023
